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This is an outline of Prentice Hall Chemistry, to promote its use as a source with its modern information.

Wilbram, Staley, Matta, and Waterman wrote Prentice Hall Chemistry, a high school level book for a chemistry (honors) class.

Contents 1 Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry 1.1 1.1 Chemistry 1.2 1.2 Chemistry Far and Wide 1.3 1.3 Thinking Like a Scientist 1.4 1.4 Problem Solving in Chemistry 1.5 Vocabulary 2 Chapter 2: Matter and Change 2.1 2.1 Properties of Matter 2.2 2.2 Mixtures 2.3 2.3 Elements and Compounds 2.4 2.4 Chemical Reactions 2.5 Vocabulary 3 Chapter 3: Scientific Measurement 3.1 3.1 Measurements and Thier 3.2 3.2 The International System 3.3 3.3 Conversion Properties 3.4 3.4 Density 3.5 Vocabulary 4 Chapter 4: Atomic Structure 4.1 4.1 Defining the Atom 4.2 4.2 Structure of the Nuclear Atom 4.3 4.3 Distinguishing Among Atoms 4.4 Vocabulary 5 Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms 5.1 5.1 Models of the Atom 5.2 5.2 Electron Arragement in Atoms 5.3 5.3 Physics and Quantum Mechanical Model 5.4 Vocabulary 6 Chapter 6: The Periodic Table 6.1 6.1 Organizing Elements 6.2 6.2 Classifying Elements 6.3 6.3 Periodic Trends 6.4 Vocabulary 7 Chapter 7: Ionic and Metallic Bonding 7.1 7.1 Ions 7.2 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds 7.3 7.3 Bonding in Metals 7.4 Vocabulary 8 Chapter 8: Covalent Bonding 8.1 8.1 Molecular Compounds 8.2 8.2 The Nature of Covalent Bonding 8.3 8.3 Bonding Theories 8.4 8.4 Polar Bonds and Molecules 8.5 Vocabulary 9 Chapter 9: Chemical Names and Formulas 9.1 9.1 Naming Ions 9.2 9.2 Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds 9.3 9.3 Naming and Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds 9.4 9.4 Naming and Writing Formulas for Acids and Bases 9.5 9.5 The Laws Governing Formulas and Names 9.6 Vocabulary 10 Chapter 10: Chemical Quanities 10.1 10.1 The Mole: A measurement of Matter 10.2 10.2 Mole-Mass and Mole-Volume Relationships 10.3 10.3 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas 10.4 Vocabulary 11 Chapter 11: Chemical Reactions 11.1 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions 11.2 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions 11.3 11.3 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 11.4 Vocabulary 12 Chapter 12: Stoichimetry 12.1 12.1 The Arithmatic of Equations 12.2 12.2 Chemical Calculations 12.3 12.3 Limiting Reagent and Percent Yeild 12.4 Vocabulary 13 Chapter 13: States of Matter 13.1 13.1 The Nature of Gases 13.2 13.2 The Nature of Liquids 13.3 13.3 The Nature of Solids 13.4 13.4 Changes of State 13.5 Vocabulary 14 Chapter 14: The Behavior of Gases 14.1 14.1 Properties of Gases 14.2 14.2 The Gas Laws 14.3 14.3 Ideal Gases 14.4 14.4 Gases: Mixtures and Movements 14.5 Vocabulary 15 Chapter 15: Water and Aqueous Systems 15.1 15.1 Water and Its Properties 15.2 15.2 Homogenous Aqueous Systems 15.3 15.3 Heterogenous Aqueous Systems 15.4 Vocabulary 16 Chapter 16: Solutions 16.1 16.1 Properties of Solutions 16.2 16.2 Concentrations of Solutions 16.3 16.3 Colligative Properties of Soultions 16.4 16.4 Calculations Involving Colligative Properties 16.5 Vocabulary 17 Chapter 17: Thermochemistry 17.1 17.1 The Flow of Energy--Heat and Work 17.2 17.2 Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes 17.3 17.3 Heat in Changes of State 17.4 17.4 Calculating Heats of Reaction 17.5 Vocabulary 18 Chapter 18: Reaction Rates and Equilibrium 18.1 18.1 Rates of Reactions 18.2 18.2 Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium 18.3 18.3 Solubility Equilibrium 18.4 18.4 Entropy and Free Energy 18.5 18.5 The Progress of Chemical Reactions 18.6 Vocabulary 19 Chapter 19: Acids, Bases, and Salts 19.1 19.1 Acid-Base Theories 19.2 19.2 Hydrogen Ions and Acidity 19.3 19.3 Strengths of Acids and Bases 19.4 19.4 Neutralization Reactions 19.5 19.5 Salts in Solutions 19.6 Vocabulary 20 Chapter 20: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 20.1 20.1 The Meaning of Oxydation and Reduction 20.2 20.2 Oxydation Numbers 20.3 20.3 Balancing Redox Equations 20.4 Vocabulary 21 Chapter 21: Electrochemistry 21.1 21.1 Electrochemical Cells 21.2 21.2 Half-Life and Cell Potentials 21.3 21.3 Electrolytic Cells 21.4 Vocabulary 22 Chapter 22: Hydrocarbon Compounds 22.1 22.1 Hydrocarbons 22.2 22.2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 22.3 22.3 Isomers 22.4 22.4 Hydrocarbon Rings 22.5 22.5 Hydrocarbons from Earth's Crust 22.6 Vocabulary 23 Chapter 23: Funtional Groups 23.1 23.1 Introduction to Functional Groups 23.2 23.2 Alcohols and Ether 23.3 23.3 Carbonyl Compounds 23.4 23.4 Polymerization 23.5 Vocabulary 24 Chapter 24: The Chemistry of Life 24.1 24.1 A Strategy for Life 24.1.1 Key Concepts 24.2 24.2 Carbohydrates 24.3 24.3 Amino Acids and Their Polymers 24.4 24.4 Lipids 24.5 24.5 Nucleic Acids 24.6 24.6 Metabolism 24.7 Vocabulary 25 Chapter 25: Nuclear CHemistry 25.1 25.1 Nuclear Radiation 25.1.1 Key Concepts 25.2 25.2 Nuclear Transformations 25.2.1 Key Concepts 25.3 25.3 Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nuclei 25.3.1 Key Concepts 25.4 25.4 Radiation in Your Life 25.4.1 Key Concepts 25.5 Vocabulary 26 External Links

[edit] Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry

[edit] 1.1 Chemistry

[edit] 1.2 Chemistry Far and Wide

[edit] 1.3 Thinking Like a Scientist

[edit] 1.4 Problem Solving in Chemistry

[edit] Vocabulary

Analytical Chemistry - p. 8 -

Applied Chemistry - p. 9 -

Biochemistry - p. 8 -

Biotechnology - p. 14 -

Chemistry - p. 7 -

Experiment - p. 22 -

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Hypothesis - p. 22 -

Inorganic Chemistry - p. 8 -

Macroscopic - p. 12 -

Matter - p. 7 -

Microscopic - p. 12 -

Manipulated Variable - p. 22 -

Observation - p. 22 -

Organic Chemistry - p. 8 -

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Physical Chemistry - p. 8 -

Pollutant - p. 16 -

Pure Chemistry - p. 9 -

Responding Variable - p. 22 -

Scientific Law - p. 23 -

Scientific Method - p. 22 -

Technology - p. 9 -

Theory - p. 23 -

[edit] Chapter 2: Matter and Change

[edit] 2.1 Properties of Matter

[edit] 2.2 Mixtures

[edit] 2.3 Elements and Compounds

[edit] 2.4 Chemical Reactions

[edit] Vocabulary

Chemical Change - p. 48 -

Chemical Property - p. 53 -

Chemical Reaction - p. 53 -

Chemical Symbol - p. 51 -

Compound - p. 48 -

Distillation - p. 47 -

Element - p. 48 -

Extensive Property - p. 39 -

Filtration - p. 46 -

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Gas - p. 42 -

Heterogenous Mixture - p. 45 -

Homogeneous Mixture - p. 45 -

Intensive Property - p. 39 -

Law of Conservation of Mass - p. 55 -

Liquid - p. 41 -

Mass - p. 39 -

Mixture - p. 44 -

Phase - p. 45 -

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Physical Change - p. 42 -

Physical Property - p. 40 -

Precipitate - p. 54 -

Product - p. 53 -

Reactant - p. 53 -

Solid - p. 41 -

Solution - p. 45 -

Substance - p. 40 -

Vapor - p. 42 -

Volume - p. 39 -

[edit] Chapter 3: Scientific Measurement

[edit] 3.1 Measurements and Thier

[edit] 3.2 The International System

[edit] 3.3 Conversion Properties

[edit] 3.4 Density

[edit] Vocabulary

Absolute Zero - p. 77 -

Accepted Value - p. 65 -

Accuracy - p. 64 -

Calorie (cal) - p. 79 -

Celsius Scale - p. 77 -

Conversion Factor - p. 80 -

Density - p. 90 -

Dimensional Analysis - p. 81 -

energy - p. 79 -

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Error - p. 65 -

Experimental Value - p. 65 -

gram - p. 76 -

International System of Units (SI) - p. 73 -

Joule (J) - p. 79 -

Kelvin Scale - p. 77 -

Kilogram - p. 76 -

Liter (L) - p. 75 -

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Measurement - p. 63 -

Meter (m) - p. 74 -

Percent Error - p. 65 -

Precision - p. 64 -

Scientific Notation - p. 63 -

Significant Figures - p. 66 -

Temperature - p. 77 -

Weight - p. 76 -

[edit] Chapter 4: Atomic Structure

[edit] 4.1 Defining the Atom

[edit] 4.2 Structure of the Nuclear Atom

[edit] 4.3 Distinguishing Among Atoms

[edit] Vocabulary

Atom - p. 101 -

Atomic Mass - p. 155 -

Atomic Mass Unit (amu) - p. 114 -

Atomic Number - p. 110 -

Cathode Ray - p. 104 -

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Dalton's atomic theory - p. 102 -

Electron - p. 104 -

Group - p. 118 -

Isotopes - p. 112 -

Mass Number - p. 111 -

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Neutron - p. 106 -

Nucleus - p. 107 -

Period - p. 118 -

Periodic Table - p. 118 -

Proton - p. 106 -

[edit] Chapter 5: Electrons in Atoms

[edit] 5.1 Models of the Atom

[edit] 5.2 Electron Arragement in Atoms

[edit] 5.3 Physics and Quantum Mechanical Model

[edit] Vocabulary

Amplitude - p. 138 -

Atomic Emission Spectrum - p. 141 -

Atomic Orbital - p. 131 -

Aufbau Principle - p. 133 -

Electromagnetic Radiation - p. 139 -

Electronic Configuration - p. 133 -

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Energy Levels - p. 128 -

Frequency - p. 138 -

Ground State - p. 142 -

Heisenburg Uncertainty Principle - p. 145 -

Hertz - p. 138 -

Hund's Rule - p. 134 -

Pauli Exclusion Principle - p. 134 -

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Photons - p. 144 -

Quantum - p. 128 -

Quamtum Mechanical Model - p. 130 -

Spectrum - p. 139 -

Wavelength - p. 138 -

[edit] Chapter 6: The Periodic Table

[edit] 6.1 Organizing Elements

[edit] 6.2 Classifying Elements

[edit] 6.3 Periodic Trends

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 7: Ionic and Metallic Bonding

[edit] 7.1 Ions

[edit] 7.2 Ionic Bonds and Ionic Compounds

[edit] 7.3 Bonding in Metals

[edit] Vocabulary

• Alloys - p. 203 -
• Chemical Formula - p. 195 -
• Coordination Number - p. 198 -
• Electron Dot Structure - p. 188 -
• Formula Unit - p. 195 -
• Halide Ion - p. 192 -

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• Ionic Bonds - p. 194 -
• Ionic Compounds - p. 194 -
• Metallic Bonds - p. 201 -
• Octet Rule - p. 188 -
• Valence Electrons - p. 187 -

[edit] Chapter 8: Covalent Bonding

[edit] 8.1 Molecular Compounds

[edit] 8.2 The Nature of Covalent Bonding

[edit] 8.3 Bonding Theories

[edit] 8.4 Polar Bonds and Molecules

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 9: Chemical Names and Formulas

[edit] 9.1 Naming Ions

[edit] 9.2 Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds

[edit] 9.3 Naming and Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds

[edit] 9.4 Naming and Writing Formulas for Acids and Bases

[edit] 9.5 The Laws Governing Formulas and Names

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 10: Chemical Quanities

[edit] 10.1 The Mole: A measurement of Matter

[edit] 10.2 Mole-Mass and Mole-Volume Relationships

[edit] 10.3 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 11: Chemical Reactions

[edit] 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions

[edit] 11.2 Types of Chemical Reactions

[edit] 11.3 Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 12: Stoichimetry

[edit] 12.1 The Arithmatic of Equations

[edit] 12.2 Chemical Calculations

[edit] 12.3 Limiting Reagent and Percent Yeild

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 13: States of Matter

[edit] 13.1 The Nature of Gases

[edit] 13.2 The Nature of Liquids

[edit] 13.3 The Nature of Solids

[edit] 13.4 Changes of State

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 14: The Behavior of Gases

[edit] 14.1 Properties of Gases

[edit] 14.2 The Gas Laws

[edit] 14.3 Ideal Gases

[edit] 14.4 Gases: Mixtures and Movements

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 15: Water and Aqueous Systems

[edit] 15.1 Water and Its Properties

[edit] 15.2 Homogenous Aqueous Systems

[edit] 15.3 Heterogenous Aqueous Systems

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 16: Solutions

[edit] 16.1 Properties of Solutions

[edit] 16.2 Concentrations of Solutions

[edit] 16.3 Colligative Properties of Soultions

[edit] 16.4 Calculations Involving Colligative Properties

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 17: Thermochemistry

[edit] 17.1 The Flow of Energy--Heat and Work

[edit] 17.2 Measuring and Expressing Enthalpy Changes

[edit] 17.3 Heat in Changes of State

[edit] 17.4 Calculating Heats of Reaction

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 18: Reaction Rates and Equilibrium

[edit] 18.1 Rates of Reactions

[edit] 18.2 Reversible Reactions and Equilibrium

[edit] 18.3 Solubility Equilibrium

[edit] 18.4 Entropy and Free Energy

[edit] 18.5 The Progress of Chemical Reactions

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 19: Acids, Bases, and Salts

[edit] 19.1 Acid-Base Theories

[edit] 19.2 Hydrogen Ions and Acidity

[edit] 19.3 Strengths of Acids and Bases

[edit] 19.4 Neutralization Reactions

[edit] 19.5 Salts in Solutions

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 20: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

[edit] 20.1 The Meaning of Oxydation and Reduction

[edit] 20.2 Oxydation Numbers

[edit] 20.3 Balancing Redox Equations

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 21: Electrochemistry

[edit] 21.1 Electrochemical Cells

[edit] 21.2 Half-Life and Cell Potentials

[edit] 21.3 Electrolytic Cells

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 22: Hydrocarbon Compounds

[edit] 22.1 Hydrocarbons

[edit] 22.2 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

[edit] 22.3 Isomers

[edit] 22.4 Hydrocarbon Rings

[edit] 22.5 Hydrocarbons from Earth's Crust

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 23: Funtional Groups

[edit] 23.1 Introduction to Functional Groups

[edit] 23.2 Alcohols and Ether

[edit] 23.3 Carbonyl Compounds

[edit] 23.4 Polymerization

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 24: The Chemistry of Life

[edit] 24.1 A Strategy for Life

[edit] Key Concepts

[edit] 24.2 Carbohydrates

[edit] 24.3 Amino Acids and Their Polymers

[edit] 24.4 Lipids

[edit] 24.5 Nucleic Acids

[edit] 24.6 Metabolism

[edit] Vocabulary

[edit] Chapter 25: Nuclear CHemistry

[edit] 25.1 Nuclear Radiation

[edit] Key Concepts

p.800-"An unstable nucleus releases energy by emitting radiation during the process of radioactive decay."

p.800-"The three main types of nuclear radiation are alpha radiation, beta radiation, and gamma radiation."

[edit] 25.2 Nuclear Transformations

[edit] Key Concepts

p.804-"The neutron-to-proton ratio determines the type of decay that occurs."

p.804-"After each half-life, half of the existing radioactive atoms have decayed into atoms of a new element."

p.807-"Transmutaion can occur by radioactive decay. Transmutaion can also occur when particles bombard the nucleus of an atom."

[edit] 25.3 Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nuclei

[edit] Key Concepts

p.810-"In a chain reaction, some of the neutrons produced react with other fissionable atoms, producing more neutrons which react with still more fissionable atoms."

p.812-"Water cools the spent rods, and also acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels."

p.813-"Fusion reactions, in which small nuclei combine, release much more energy than fission reactions, in which large nuclei split."

[edit] 25.4 Radiation in Your Life

[edit] Key Concepts

p.816-"Devices such as Geiger counters, scintillation counters, and film badges are commonly used to detect radiation."

p.819-"Radioisotopes can be used to diagnose medical problems and, in some cases, to treat disease."

[edit] Vocabulary

alpha particle - contains two protons and two neutrons and has a double positive charge.

band of stability - the range of the Number of Neutrons vs Number of Protons for Stable Nuclei graph that plots all stable nuclei.

beta particle - an electron resulting from the breaking apart of an neutron in an atom.

film badge - consists of several layers of photographic film covered with black lightproof paper, all encased in a plastic or metal holder. (detects radiation)

fission - the splitting of a nucleus into smaller figures.

fusion - occurs whe nuclei combine, release much more energy than fission reactions, in which large nuclei split.

gamma ray - high-energy photon emitted by a radioisotope.

Geiger Counter - uses a gas-filled metal tube to detect radiation.

half-life - the time required for one-half of the nuclei of a ratioisotope to decay to prducts.

ionizing radiation - radiaiton with enough energy to knock electrons off some atoms of the bombarded substance to produce ions.

neutron absorbtion - the process that decreases the number of slow-moving neutrons

neutron activation analysis - a procedure used to detect trace amounts of elements in samples.

neutron moderation - the precess that slows down neutrons so the reactor fuel captures them to continue the chain reaction.

positron - a particle wit hth emass of an electron but a positive charge.

radiation - penetrating rays and particles emitted by a radioactive source.

radioactivity - rays emitted from a radioactive substance.

radioisotopes - the nuclei of unstable isotopes.

scintillation counter - uses a phosphor-coated surface to detect radiation.

transmutation - the conversion of one atom of one element to an atom of another element.

transuranium elements - elements in periodic table with atomic numbers greater than 92.

[edit] External Links

Wilbram Staley Matta and Waterman. Prentice Hall Chemistry. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc, 2005.