Pat Canning Todd
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Patricia Canning Todd (born 1922-07-22 in San Francisco, California), was an American tennis player who had her best results just after World War II. In 1947 and 1948, she won a total of four Grand Slam championships: one in singles, two in women's doubles, and one in mixed doubles.
Todd probably would have been more successful in Grand Slam women's doubles and mixed doubles events had she not had to play Louise Brough and/or Margaret Osborne duPont. Todd and her partner lost seven times to Brough and duPont in the women's doubles finals of Grand Slam tournaments. Todd's lone victory over the Brough-duPont partnership was in the 1947 Wimbledon final, when Todd teamed with Doris Hart. Todd and her partner lost twice to Brough and her partner in the mixed doubles finals of Grand Slam tournaments.
As for Grand Slam singles tournaments, Todd won the singles title at the 1947 French Championships and reached the French singles semifinals in 1948. At the 1947 event, Todd played duPont, the defending champion, in a semifinal that took two days to complete. duPont won the first set 6-2. A thunderstorm stopped play for the remainder of the day. The next day, duPont was not the same player and a quick Todd, "producing magnificent backhand shots," won after being 1-3 down in the final set. The crowd was so vocal in backing Todd that a referee reversed a line call to give Todd match point. On winning, she jumped the net to shake hands with duPont. In the final, Hart played her normal attacking game and led 4-3 in the final set, but "she was against a great fighter who was content to retrieve, and on a slow court, defence overcame attack." At the 1948 event, Nelly Landry became one of only five non-Americans to win the women's singles title at the French Championships, Wimbledon, or the U.S. Championships from 1938 through 1958. Todd, who was the favorite and defending champion, was defaulted by French officials after she refused to move her scheduled center court match to court 2. Todd had complained about being last on center court after having played there only one match previously. When requested to move, she refused because of the late hour and because a full set of linesmen would not be present. "They can scratch [default] me if they like. I am not going to play anywhere but on the center court where my match is scheduled." The officials defaulted her, then changed their minds and gave her Landry's phone number to reschedule. When Landry could not be reached, the default stood. Todd swore never to enter the French again.
But she returned to the French Championships in 1950, after a one year absence, and reached the final where she lost to Hart. Todd went to the hospital after the final for blistered feet.
During her Grand Slam singles career against Shirley Fry, Hart, du Pont, Pauline Betz, and Brough, Todd won five and lost eleven matches. Todd was 1-0 versus Fry, 2-1 versus Hart, 1-3 against du Pont, 0-1 against Betz, and 1-6 against Brough.
As for tournaments that were not Grand Slam events, Todd won the singles and mixed doubles titles at the South American championships in 1947 and 1948. In 1948, she won the U.S. National Indoor Championships. In 1950, she was the singles and doubles titlist at the Asian Championships and the Championships of India. She won both the singles and doubles titles at the tournament in Cincinnati in 1951.
Todd was ranked in the U.S. top 10 seven times between 1946 and 1952, reaching a career-high No. 4 in both 1947 and 1949.
Todd played on the U.S. Wightman Cup team from 1947 to 1951.
Contents |
[edit] Grand Slam singles tournament timeline
Tournament | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | Career SR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
French Championships | A | A | NH | R | R | R | R | A | 3R | W | SF | A | F | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 1 / 4 |
Wimbledon | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | 3R | QF | SF | SF | SF | A | SF | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 6 |
U.S. Championships | 1R | 1R | 3R | 3R | 2R | A | 2R | QF | SF | QF | SF | QF | QF | 3R | A | A | A | A | A | 3R | 0 / 14 |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 24 |
NH = tournament not held.
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
A = did not participate in the tournament.
SR = the ratio of the number of Grand Slam singles tournaments won to the number of those tournaments played.
[edit] See also
[edit] Grand Slam finals (15)
[edit] Singles (1)
[edit] Wins (1)
Year | Championship | Opponent in Final | Score in Final |
1947 | French Championships | Doris Hart | 6-3, 3-6, 6-4 |
[edit] Doubles (14)
[edit] Women's doubles (10)
[edit] Wins (2)
Year | Championship | Partnering | Opponents in Final | Score/Final |
1947 | Wimbledon | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
3-6, 6-4, 7-5 |
1948 | French Championships | Doris Hart | Shirley Fry Irvin Mary Arnold Prentiss |
6-4, 6-2 |
[edit] Runners-up (8)
Year | Championship | Partnering | Opponents in Final | Score/Final |
1943 | U.S. Championships | Mary Arnold Prentiss | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
6-1, 6-3 |
1946 | U.S. Championships | Mary Arnold Prentiss | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
6-1, 6-3 |
1947 | French Championships | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
7-5, 6-2 |
1947 | U.S. Championships | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
5-7, 6-3, 7-5 |
1948 | Wimbledon | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
6-3, 3-6, 6-3 |
1948 | U.S. Championships | Doris Hart | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
6-4, 8-10, 6-1 |
1949 | Wimbledon | Gertrude "Gussy" Moran | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont |
8-6, 7-5 |
1951 | U.S. Championships | Nancy Chaffee | Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart |
6-4, 6-2 |
[edit] Mixed doubles (4)
[edit] Wins (1)
Year | Championship | Partnering | Opponents in Final | Score/Final |
1948 | French Championships | Jaroslav Drobny | Doris Hart Frank Sedgman |
6-3, 3-6, 6-3 |
[edit] Runners-up (3)
Year | Championship | Partnering | Opponents in Final | Score/Final |
1942 | U.S. Championships | Alejo Russell | Louise Brough Clapp Frederick Schroeder |
3-6, 6-1, 6-4 |
1950 | French Championships | Bill Talbert | Barbara Scofield Davidson Enrique Morea |
Walkover |
1950 | Wimbledon | Geoff Brown | Louise Brough Clapp Eric Sturgess |
11-9, 1-6, 6-4 |