Parchin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Some of the information in this article or section may not be attributed to reliable sources. It should be checked for inaccuracies and modified to cite reliable sources.

Parchin is an Iranian military complex located about 90 km southeast of Tehran.

Parchin is the location of Iranian Defense Industries Organization site producing HMX - a high-powered explosive needed for non-nuclear "lenses" to trigger nuclear implosion devices. (Timmerman 2004 p 2)

To the northwest of Parchin in the Barjamali Hills, a test range for liquid-propellant missile engines is part of the Shahid Hemat Industrial Group (SHIG) research facility, where signature of engine test stand firing probably including technology from the Russian SS-4 "Sandal" missile was confirmed by American spy satellite August, 1997.

On 15 December, 1997, according to a report in The Washington Post, SHIG conducted at least a sixth 1997 test of an engine needed for an 800-mile range ballistic missile. The test was either sixth or eighth during 1997, according to available intelligence. It is reported the Russian Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute [TSAGI] contracted in early 1997 to build a wind tunnel at SHIG, for both Iranian and Russian missile designers to refine the Shahab-3missile. (http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/iran/kukh-e-barjamali.htm)