Paradiddle
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In percussion, the paradiddle is a four-note drum sticking pattern consisting of two alternating notes followed by two notes on the same hand (i.e. a diddle). The basic pattern is RLRR or LRLL. When multiple paradiddles are played in succession, the lead hand always alternates between right and left.
Single Paradiddle |
Contents |
[edit] Other Paradiddle Rudiments
Other rudiments in the paradiddle family are:
Double Paradiddle | ||
Triple Paradiddle | ||
Paradiddle-Diddle |
[edit] Paradiddle Variations
There are three variations on the single paradiddle. They can be written as follows, where R represents the right hand and L represents the left hand; the bold letters indicate where the accent typically falls (after the diddle).
- Reverse Single Paradiddle - RRLR|LLRL
- Inward Single Paradiddle - RLLR|LRRL
- Outward Single Paradiddle - RLRL|LRLR
Other variations on paradiddle rudiments:
- Paradiddle-diddle-diddle (RLRR LLRR LRLL RRLL)
- double inverted paradiddle (RLRRLR LRLLRL)
- double permutated paradiddle (RLRLLR LRLRRL)
- triple inverted paradiddle (RLRLRRLR LRLRLLRL)
- triple permutated paradiddle (RLRLRLLR LRLRLRRL)
[edit] Examples
Paradiddles and their variations can be combined in many ways to achieve different effects, whether on a single snare drum, multiple tenor drums, or a drum set.
Example #1: Single Paradiddle followed by variation #2:
- RLRR LRLL RLRR LRLL | RRLR LLRL RRLR LLRL
Example #2: 2 single, 2 double, and 2 triple paradiddles:
- RLRR LRLL | RLRLRR LRLRLL | RLRLRLRR LRLRLRLL
Example #3: (2 paradiddles and 1 paradiddle-diddle) twice, then the whole pattern reversed:
- RLRR LRLL RLRRLL | RLRR LRLL RLRRLL | RLRRLL RLRR LRLL | RLRRLL RLRR LRLL
[edit] Exercises
A very famous exercise for practicing the 4 variations of the paradiddle.
||: RLRR LRLL RLRR LRLL | RLRL LRLR RLRL LRLR | LLRL RRLR LLRL RRLR | LRRL RLLR LRRL RLLR |
| LRLL RLRR LRLL RLRR | LRLR RLRL LRLR RLRL | RRLR LLRL RRLR LLRL | RLLR LRRL RLLR LRRL :||
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• Flam • Diddle • Drag • Paradiddle • Single-stroke roll • Double-stroke roll • Drag paradiddle • Flamadiddle • Pataflafla • Ratamacue • Swiss Army Triplet • Hybrids • |
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Technique |
• Snare technique • Moeller method • Matched grip • Traditional grip • |
People |
• Fred Sanford • Ralph Hardimon • Tom Float • Marty Hurley • |
Organizations |
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General |
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