PARSIFAL study
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In 2006 the PARSIFAL multicenter study [1] (Prevention of Allergy—Risk Factors for Sensitization Related to Farming and Anthroposophic Lifestyle) was conducted, and is the largest and most coherent study conducted among Steiner school children to date, covering 5 European countries, and the diversity of the anthroposophic lifestyle between the countries. The study was carried out on the response to questionnaires for 6,630 children (of these, 4,606 were Steiner school children and 2,024 reference children) and blood samples for 28% of all included children. Allergen-specific IgE antibody levels were measured against a mixture of common inhalant and food allergens. Antibiotics and antipyretics were used less often in the Steiner school children, whereas a diet mainly based on biodynamic food was found almost exclusively in the Steiner school children group. MMR vaccination was about three times less common than in the reference group, and the prevalence of measles infection was three times greater than in the reference group. In addition to the findings of the earlier Lancet paper, the PARSIFAL study reported lower incidence of rhinoconjunctivitis (a combination of rhinitis and conjunctivitis) and atopic sensitization. Focusing on doctor-diagnosed disease, the use of antibiotics during the first year of life was associated with increased risks of rhinoconjunctivitis, asthma and atopic eczema. Early use of antipyretics was related to an increased risk of asthma and atopic eczema. Children having received MMR vaccination showed an increased risk of rhinoconjunctivitis, whereas measles infection was associated with a lower risk of eczema related to IgE antibodies. The authors concluded that "certain features of the anthroposophic lifestyle, such as restrictive use of antibiotics and antipyretics, are associated with a reduced risk of allergic disease in children."
[edit] References
- ^ Flöistrup H, Swartz J, Bergström A, et. al: "Allergic disease and sensitization in Steiner school children." J Allergy Clin Immunol, Vol. 117, No. 1. (January 2006), pp. 59-66. PMID 16387585
