Pancratium canariense

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Pancratium canariense
Photo: Juan Bibiloni
Photo: Juan Bibiloni
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Liliales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Genus: Pancratium
Species: P. canariense
Binomial name
Pancratium canariense
Ker Gawler

Pancratium illyricum ot the Canary Sea Daffodil is a species of Amaryllidaceae native to the Canary Islands. It grows on north facing slopes in good light, not exposed to hot burning sun and not baking drought. It grows in fertile soil between rocks and shrubs. It flowers in the early autumn.

Contents

[edit] Synonymy

  • Bollaea canariensis (Ker Gawler) Parl.
  • Narcissus canariensis (Ker Gawler) Burbidge
  • Pancratium teneriffae Willd.

[edit] Ethymology

The name canariense mean "from the Canary Islands".

[edit] Description

Bulbous perennial with glaucous leaves. It forms quite large bulbs (12-15 cm diameter) with a short neck. The plant is winter growing and summer dormant. Scape to 80 cm. Flowers in a multiflowered umbel, white with a corona. Very fragrant. Flowers in the fall. Pancratium illyricum from souther Europe is very similar. It has narrower leaves, shorter flower-stalks and flowers in the spring.

Photo: Juan Bibiloni
Photo: Juan Bibiloni

[edit] Cultivation

Easy to grow and flowers freely if planted in a sunny spot. It does not tolerate frost, but should be very good for coastal Californian gardens in the fog belt. Hardy to USDA zone 10.

[edit] References

  • Walters, S.M. The European Garden Flora, Vol. 1. Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae--Alismataceae to Iridaceae. ISBN 0-521-24859-0