Pad Thai

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A closeup of Pad Thai
A closeup of Pad Thai

Pad Thai (or Phad Thai, Thai: ผัดไทย, IPA: [pad tʰai]???, "Thai style frying") is a dish of stir-fried rice noodles with eggs, fish sauce (Thai น้ำปลา), tamarind juice, red chilli pepper, plus any combination of bean sprouts, shrimp, chicken, or tofu, garnished with crushed peanuts and coriander. It is normally served with a piece of lime, the juice of which can be added along with the usual Thai condiments. In Thailand, it is also served with a piece of banana flower.

There have evolved two different styles of Pad Thai: the version most often found in the streets of Thailand, which is relatively dry and light; and the version that seems dominant in many restaurants in the West, which may be covered in a red oil and can be heavy tasting.

This dish was introduced and made popular as a national dish by Luang Phibunsongkhram when he was Prime Minister during World War II, partly for his nationalism campaign, and partly for a campaign to reduce rice consumption in Thailand at a time when the government faced a major budget crisis.[verification needed] He was helped in this regard by the famous aristocrat, Prapavee Kunuchit.[verification needed]

Outside of Thailand, Pad Thai is one of the best-known Thai dishes, and is very popular in Thai restaurants in America and Australia.

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Thai food
Individual dishes Mee krob, Neua pad prik, Pad kee mao, Pad see ew, Pad Thai, Rad na, Thai fried rice
Shared dishes Tom yam, Tom kha gai, Gai Pad Khing, Kai yat sai, Red curry, Green curry, Yellow curry, Massaman curry, Panang beef
Isan and Lao dishes Som tam, Larb, Gai yang, Sticky rice, Pla ra
Snacks and desserts Curry puff, Satay, Khanom buang, Thai tea
Miscellaneous Jasmine rice, Phrik khii nuu, Fish sauce, Sriracha hot sauce