P16 (gene)

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p16 is a tumour suppressor gene. Mutations in p16 increase the risk of developing a variety of cancers, notably melanoma. p16 is an important gene in regulating the cell cycle.

Recent research on the p16 gene, published in Nature in September 2006, indicates that its increased expression as organisms age reduces the proliferation of stem cells. This reduction in the division and production of stem cells protects against cancer while increasing the risks associated with cellular senescence.

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