Oswego, Kansas

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Coordinates: 37°10′4″N, 95°6′34″W
City of Oswego
Location of Oswego in Kansas.
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Labette
Incorporated	February 1870
Government
- Mayor	Tom Bringle
Area
- City	2.1 sq mi (5.5 km²)
Population (2005)
- City	1,996
- Density	950.5/sq mi (362.9/km²)
Time zone	CST (UTC-6)
- Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Website: www.oswegokansas.com

Oswego is a city situated along the Neosho River in the eastern part of Labette County, located in southeast Kansas, in the central United States. The population was estimated to be 1,996 in the year 2005.^[1] It is the county seat^[2] and second most populous city of Labette County.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 Education
5 References
6 External links

[edit] History

Oswego was the outgrowth of a trading post established in the early 1840s by John Mathews. Up to 1865 there were no other white persons in the community and the place was called "White Hair's Village" because an Indian chief of that name made his home there. In 1865 a number of settlers located at this point and the name was changed to "Little Town." Two years later the Oswego town company was organized and so named for Oswego, New York, whence many of the settlers had come. Lots were given away to every person who would erect a building, with the result that the town grew very rapidly. The organization of Oswego as a city of the third class took place in February 1870. The town was made a city of the second class by proclamation of the governor in 1880.

The first frame house was put up by Dr. William S. Newlon in September of 1865. The first frame store building was erected by Thomas J. Buntain, though the first store was opened in a log building in 1865 by Rexford & Elsbee. The postoffice was established in 1867 with Nelson Carr postmaster. At that time there were two provision stores, Oswego being on the military road. M. George had opened a blacksmith shop and D.W. Clover a hotel, which was not only an inn for the public, but the county headquarters, a political rendezvous and a news center. This was the second hotel, the first having been built in 1866 by William A. Hogaboom. In 1868 Mr. Shanks operated the first pottery and made several kilns of stoneware; a cotton-gin was set up the same year. The first bank was opened in 1868 by W. M. Johnson, who was forced two years later to make an assignment of all that he had to satisfy his creditors. The second bank was started in July 1870, by B. F. Hibart and H. L. Taylor, which was a success. The State Bank of Oswego started business a few weeks later, but discontinued after a short time, as there was not business enough for two banks. In September 1870, a steam sawmill was erected by Macon, Krell & Cowell.

The first newspaper was the Oswego Register, established in 1868 by E.R. Trask. The first church was the Congregational, which was organized in May 1868, and the Presbyterian church was founded in July of the same year. The first school was taught in 1867. The public library association was organized in 1877; the telephone system was put in operation in 1882; the waterworks in 1887; and the first electric lights were turned on July 12, 1888, but were turned off a few months later.^[3]

Several murals can be found around the city. The most famous is this reproduction of E. Marie Horner's “The Village of White Hair” depicting the relationship between white trader John Mathews and the Osage, led by Chief White Hair, who dwelled east of the bluff near Horseshoe Lake.

[edit] Geography

Oswego is located at 37°10′4″N, 95°6′34″W (37.167728, -95.109453).^[4] The city is about 12 miles north of the Oklahoma state line and 30 miles west of the Missouri line. It is situated along the southern bluffs overlooking the Neosho River valley. It is at the junction of U.S. Route 59 and U.S. Route 160.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.5 km² (2.1 mi²), all land.^[4]

[edit] Demographics

Oswego's population was estimated to be 1,996 in the year 2005, a decrease of 41, or -2.0%, over the previous five years.^[1]

As of the U.S. Census in 2000,^[5] there were 2,046 people, 776 households, and 489 families residing in the city. The population density was 369.1/km² (956.9/mi²). There were 890 housing units at an average density of 160.6/km² (416.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 91.30% White, 3.32% Black or African American, 1.42% Native American or Alaska Native, 0.20% Asian, 0.88% from other races, and 2.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.81% of the population.

There were 776 households out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.9% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out with 24.2% under the age of 18, 14.1% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,656, and the median income for a family was $38,631. Males had a median income of $26,289 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,974. About 8.5% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.9% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Education

The Oswego school district (USD 504), with four schools, serves more than 500 students.^[6]

Oswego Neosho Heights Elementary School, grades K–5
Service Valley Elementary School, grades K–8
Oswego Middle School, grades 6–8
Oswego High School, grades 9–12

[edit] References

See also: Geographic references and United States Census, 2000

^ ^a ^b Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. Annual estimates of the population through 2005-07-01. Released 2006-06-21.
^ An additional source of county seats by state is Campbell's List.
^ "Oswego". Kansas: a cyclopedia of state history, embracing events, institutions, industries, counties, cities, towns, prominent persons, etc ... II: 420–422. (1912). Ed. Frank W. Blackmar. Chicago: Standard Pub Co.
^ ^a ^b Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files. U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division.
^ Census 2000 Gateway. U.S. Census Bureau.
^ Oswego schools. GreatSchools.net. Retrieved on July 7, 2006.