Orville Hickman Browning

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Orville Hickman Browning
Orville Hickman Browning

In office
September 1, 1866 – March 4, 1869
Preceded by James Harlan
Succeeded by Jacob Dolson Cox

Born February 10, 1806
Cynthiana, Kentucky, USA
Died August 10, 1881
Quincy, Illinois, USA
Political party Whig, Republican
Spouse Eliza Caldwell Browning
Profession Politician

Orville Hickman Browning was a Republican Senator from Illinois.

Browning was born February 10, 1806 in Cynthiana, Kentucky. He was a veteran of the Black Hawk War. Browning was a Whig delegate to the anti-Nebraska convention held at Bloomington, Illinois, in May 1856. This convention laid the foundations of the Republican Party.

Browning was appointed to fill the U.S. Senate seat of Stephen A. Douglas after Douglas' untimely death. Browning's bid for re-election as Senator from Illinois failed in 1862, leaving Abraham Lincoln with no personal friends in Congress. It was rumored that Lincoln was considering appointing Browning Secretary of the Interior to replace Caleb Blood Smith, but he did not become Secretary of the Interior until the Johnson administration.

President Andrew Johnson appointed him Secretary of the Interior serving from 1866 to 1869. Browning died August 10, 1881 and is buried in Woodland Cemetery, Quincy, Illinois.

[edit] Bibliography

  • Dictionary of American Biography.
  • Baxter, Maurice G. (1957). Orville H. Browning, Lincoln's Friend and Critic. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 
  • Pease, Theodore Calvin; and James G. Randall (eds.) (1925–1931). The Diary of Orville H. Browning, 1850–1881, 2 vols., Springfield, Ill.: Illinois State Historical Society. 

[edit] External link

Preceded by
Stephen A. Douglas
United States Senator (Class 2) from Illinois
June 26, 1861January 11, 1863
Served alongside: Lyman Trumbull
Succeeded by
William Alexander Richardson
Preceded by
James Harlan
United States Secretary of the Interior
September 1, 1866March 4, 1869
Succeeded by
Jacob Dolson Cox