Ortenaukreis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ortenaukreis | |
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Map of Baden-Württemberg highlighting the district Ortenaukreis |
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State | Baden-Württemberg |
County seat | Offenburg |
Adm. region | Freiburg |
Region | Südlicher Oberrhein |
Area | 1,860.74 km² |
Population | 412,184 (2002) |
Pop. density | 222 inh./km² |
Car identification | OG |
Web page | http://www.ortenaukreis.de |
Ortenaukreis is a district (Kreis) in the west of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (clockwise from north) Rastatt, Freudenstadt, Rottweil, Schwarzwald-Baar and Emmendingen. To the west it borders the French Bas-Rhin département.
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[edit] History
The district was created in 1973 by merging the districts Kehl, Lahr, Offenburg, Wolfach and the southern part of the district Bühl.
[edit] Geography
The western part of the district is located in the upper Rhine valley, the east is part of the northern Black Forest. The highest elevation of the district, the Hornisgrinde (1164 m), is located in the north-east of the district. The lowest elevation (124.3 m) is in the Rhine valley to the north.
[edit] Partnerships
The district has a friendship with the Altenburger Land district in Thuringia. Offenburg district already had a city partnership with Altenburg so, after German reunification in 1990, Ortenaukreis chose to help modernize the Altenburger Land administration to the west German standard.
France and Germany are negotiating the creation of a Eurodistrict straddling the Rhine and combining Ortenaukreis and Greater Strasbourg, with an overall population of 860,000.
[edit] Coat of arms
The coat of arms is identical with that of the former Offenburg, and is based on the coat of arms of the Ortenau canton of the League of Imperial Knights. It shows an imperial eagle with two heads, which also stands for the free imperial cities of Offenburg, Gengenbach and Zell. In an escutcheon on the breast of the eagle is the patron Saint George, depicted killing the dragon. |
[edit] Cities and towns
Cities | Administrative districts | Towns | |
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[edit] External links
- Official website (German)
Urban districts and districts in the Federal State of Baden-Württemberg in Germany | ||
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Urban districts |
Baden-Baden · Freiburg · Heidelberg · Heilbronn · Karlsruhe · Mannheim · Pforzheim · Stuttgart · Ulm |
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Rural districts |
Alb-Donau · Biberach · Bodensee · Böblingen · Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald · Calw · Konstanz (Constance) · Emmendingen · Enz · Esslingen · Freudenstadt · Göppingen · Heidenheim · Heilbronn (district) · Hohenlohe · Karlsruhe (district) · Lörrach · Ludwigsburg · Main-Tauber · Neckar-Odenwald · Ortenau · Ostalbkreis · Rastatt · Ravensburg · Rems-Murr · Reutlingen · Rhein-Neckar · Rottweil · Schwarzwald-Baar · Schwäbisch Hall · Sigmaringen · Tuttlingen · Tübingen · Waldshut · Zollernalb |