Oregon Museum of Science and Industry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Oregon Museum of Science and Industry (OMSI, pronounced "AWM-zee") is a museum located on the East bank of the Willamette River in the Hosford-Abernethy neighborhood of inner southeast Portland, Oregon.
This two-story museum contains hands-on exhibits in topics ranging from natural sciences (i.e. chemistry, geology, physics) to brain teasers, human development and lifestyle issues, technology, and more.
OMSI also operates the largest science museum outreach program in the country, bringing OMSI to schools with auditorium and classroom programs.
OMSI has operated field science camps for over 50 years, and currently offer both summer science camp programs for individuals and outdoor school programs for school groups on the Oregon Coast, in the Cascades and in the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument.
OMSI is also known for the multitude of students (primarily grades K-12) visiting from all over the region for field trips.
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[edit] About the Museum
OMSI is a non-profit organization and receives no financial support from the State of Oregon.
Although it is staffed with full and part time employees, much of the museum is dependent on volunteers. Volunteers perform many of the same duties as staff members such as greeting visitors, customer service, and performing exhibit demonstrations. Volunteers are comprised of high school and college students, as well as community members.
[edit] History
In 1944, the Oregon Museum Foundation was founded with the mission of establishing an Oregon Museum of History, Science, and Industry. It displayed its first collection of natural history objects at the Portland Hotel. Support for the museum grew over the years and in 1949, a house in Northeast Portland was donated to establish a museum, and OMSI was born. Within a year, Oregon's first public planetarium opened in the building.
By 1955, OMSI's annual attendance had grown to 25,000 and the need for expansion led to volunteers building a new site at Washington Park, completing the original goal of a hands-on museum (This building is now occupied by the Portland Children's Museum). Attendance continued to grow, and by the mid-80s, 600,000 people were visiting the building every year, which was designed to hold only 100,000. In 1992, OMSI opened at its current site, with property donated by Portland General Electric and building construction funded by an unprecedented fundraising campaign. This construction included the creation of a 330-seat OMNIMAX theater, which was the first location for IMAX films in the Pacific Northwest. An expanded 200-seat planetarium with Digistar 3 technology is also a featured attraction.
2004 led the way for extensive growth. The Turbine Hall was closed from September through November, for renovative construction. Mainly, the Discovery Space and Technology Lab switched places, and a new "Inventors Ballroom" was added to the Turbine Hall. A small stage area in the Turbine hall was added for public exhibit demonstrations, and a bridge was built, connecting a new metal staircase with the mezzanine exhibits.
[edit] Special Attractions
[edit] Auditoriums
OMSI contains the Harry C. Kendall Planetarium (previously the Murdock Planetarium) where computer-aided astronomy and laser light shows are performed daily.
It is also home to the only OMNIMAX theater in Portland. (There is another IMAX theater under construction near the Spruce Goose exhibit.)
There is one big auditorium, with a stage, where annual events such as science fairs occur. Some fairs include OHSU's Brain Awareness, Safety Safari, and the Reptile and Amphibian Show. The auditorium can also be reserved for private events.
[edit] U.S.S. Blueback
The USS Blueback (SS-581) was purchased by OMSI in February 1994. This submarine was towed to its present location in Portland, Oregon, at a pier right outside the museum and opened to the public on May 15, 1994.
The screw has been removed and is now a National Submarine Memorial, located outside of the main museum area, beside the Eastbank Esplanade.
The submarine is available for daily guided tours and summer camps.
[edit] Exhibits
OMSI has five main exhibit halls and several enrichment areas within each hall.
[edit] Featured Exhibit
The Featured Exhibit is a hall used for temporary exhibits manufactured by OMSI, or brought in from museums around the world.
Please see http://www.omsi.edu/visit/ for current information on the Featured Exhibit.
[edit] Turbine Hall
The Turbine Hall is named for the large steam turbine which dominates the floor. It features exhibits about engineering, physics, chemistry, and space travel. The Physics, Chemistry, and Laser Holography labs are connected to the Turbine Hall.
The Turbine Hall has two floors. Present on the main floor are the large exhibits and enrichment areas. On the mezzanine there are smaller exhibits that emphasize properties of physics.
[edit] Innovation Station
[edit] Chemistry Laboratory
The chemistry laboratory is the first hands-on wet chemistry laboratory in the nation, where visitors can learn about various chemical interactions.
There are six stations that allow visitors to participate in experiments that share a common theme. Themes rotate weekly and include the chemistry of toys, the nature of matter, biochemistry, environmental chemistry, industrial chemistry, chemical reactions, and the "best of OMSI." Other thematic units such as household chemistry, the chemistry of food, everyday chemistry, and the chemistry of art are in development.
Chemical reaction demonstrations are given daily and are often related to the weekly theme.
The laboratory is funded in part by member contributions, public and private donations, community agencies, and the National Science Foundation.
[edit] Physics Laboratory
The OMSI Physics Laboratory staff oversees the Turbine Hall during daily operations of the museum.
Exhibits include a Van de Graff generator (a static electricity generator), motion detectors, circuits, morse code, magnets, computers that simulate basic properties of physics, and musical instruments.
[edit] Vernier Technology Laboratory
This laboratory investigates the impact of technology on society. While visitors can explore on internet-connected computers, rotating interactive exhibits allow for further learning of common technologies. Current themes include topics such as "The Best of OMSI", security technology, biomedical technology, communications technology, and household technology.
[edit] Laser/Holography Laboratory
Staff and volunteers of this laboratory present 30 minute demonstrations where a holgram is constructed. Lasers and properties of light are also investigated in this laboratory.
[edit] Life Sciences Hall
The Life Sciences Hall has exhibits about biology, including a collection of preserved fetuses at nearly every stage of development. The adjacent Life Sciences Lab houses a wide variety of live animals.
The Life Science Hall is located on the second floor of the museum.
[edit] Life Science Laboratory
In the Life Science laboratory you will find many live specimens, such as [1] rats, walking sticks, chameleons, and other mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.
[edit] Earth Science Hall
The Earth Hall features geology-oriented exhibits. Attached to the Earth Hall is the Paleontology Lab and the Watershed Lab.
The Earth Science Hall is located on the second floor of the museum.
[edit] Watershed Laboratory
The Watershed Laboratory allows museum visitors a unique experience in constructing an erosion cycle out of a "river on a table". Visitors can learn about the life cycle of Salmon and even investigate microscopic organisms from local waterways through a videomicroscope .
[edit] Paleontology Laboratory
This laboratory is one gigantic discovery laboratory. OMSI Staff Members and Volunteers are hard at work in this space uncovering new fossils and remnants of the past in plain view of museum visitors. Dinosaur bones are excavated here.
[edit] Science Playground and Discovery Laboratory
Formerly labeled the Discovery Space for children ages zero through six, this large room resides next to the Life Science Hall on the second floor of the museum. Exhibits in this room include a tent for reading, a theater, a space for parents and infants, and a gigantic sandbox.
In the Discovery Laboratory children can make flubber, play with play dough, and do other hands-on activities lead by an OMSI staff member.
