Orders, decorations, and medals of Rhodesia
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The Rhodesian honours system was established at the time that Rhodesia declared itself a republic in 1970, when a system of military and civil decorations and awards were instituted by Presidential Warrant in November 1970[1].
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[edit] List of honours
The list of Rhodesian honours and decorations, in order of precedence, is as follows:
- The Grand Cross of Valour (G.C.V.)
- The Conspicuous Gallantry Decoration (C.G.D.)
- The Grand Commander of the Legion of Merit (G.C.L.M.)
- The Grand Officer of the Legion of Merit (G.L.M.)
- The Independence Decoration (I.D.)
- The Independence Commemorative Decoration (I.C.D.)
- Commander of the Legion of Merit (C.L.M.)
- Police Cross for Conspicuous Gallantry (P.C.G.)
- The Silver Cross of Rhodesia (S.C.R.)
- Prison Cross for Gallantry (R.P.C.)
- Officer of the Legion of Merit (O.L.M.)
- The Member of the Legion of Merit (M.L.M.)
- The Police Decoration for Gallantry (P.D.G.)
- The Bronze Cross of Rhodesia (B.C.R.)
- The Police Cross for Distinguished Service (P.C.D.)
- The Defence Cross for Distinguished Service (D.C.D.)
- The Rhodesia Prison Cross for Distinguished Service (P.S.C.)
- The Meritorious Conduct Medal (M.C.M.)
- The Rhodesia Prison Medal for Gallantry (R.P.M.)
- The Medal for Meritorious Service (M.S.M.)
- The Police Medal for Meritorious Service (P.M.M.)
- The Defence Force Medal for Meritorious Service (D.M.M.)
- The Rhodesia Prison Medal for Meritorious Service (P.M.S.)
- The President’s Medal for Chiefs
- The President’s Medal for Headmen
- The Military Forces’ Commendation
- The Director’s Commendation (Prisons)
- The Police Long Service Medal
- The Exemplary Service Medal
- The Prison Long Service Medal
- Police Reserve Long Service Medal
- The Medal for Territorial or Reserve Service
- Fire Brigade Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
- The Rhodesia Badge of Honour
- The President’s Medal for Shooting
In addition, the General Service Medal was awarded for military and police service; the Prison General Service Medal for prison service, and a District Service Medal for the Department of Internal Affairs.
[edit] Details and recipients
Around 12,000 awards were given out between 1970 and 1981. The last Rhodesian gallantry awards were awarded in June 1980[2], three months after Zimbabwe's independence. However, Rhodesian long-service decorations continuted to be given to police officers and service personnel until October 1981 [3].
The most highly-decorated soldier in the Rhodesian Army was Major Grahame Wilson, second-in-command of the Rhodesian SAS, who was awarded the Grand Cross of Valour, Silver Cross of Rhodesia and Bronze Cross of Rhodesia[4].
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Rhodesia Medal Roll, p7
- ^ Rhodesia Medal Roll, p7
- ^ Rhodesia Medal Roll, p120
- ^ SAS Rhodesia, p283
- Pittaway, J, and Fourie, C., 2003. SAS Rhodesia, Dandy Agencies, South Africa. ISBN 0-620-29347-0
- Saffery, D., 2006. The Rhodesia Medal Roll, Jeppestown Press, United Kingdom. ISBN 0-9553936-0-4