Order of Vasa
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Royal Order of Vasa (Kungliga Vasaorden) was a Swedish Royal order of chivalry, awarded to citizens of Sweden for service to state and society especially agriculture, mining and commerce. It was instituted May 29, 1772 by King Gustav III of Sweden. It was unrestricted by birth or education and could therefore could be awarded to anyone (as opposed to the Order of the Polar Star which was intended as a reward for the learned professions). It was the most junior of all the Swedish orders. Since 1974 the order is no longer conferred, or more oficially it has been decleared an order in "resting", along with that of the Order of the Sword.
[edit] Grades
The Order had five classes:
- Commander Grand Cross - wears the badge on a collar (chain) or on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star on the left chest;
- Commander 1st Class - wears the badge on a necklet, plus the star on the left chest;
- Commander - wears the badge on a necklet;
- Knight 1st Class (Member 1st Class for women and clergymen) - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
- Knight (Member for women and clergymen - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
plus the Badge of Vasa and the Medal of Vasa, both worn on a ribbon on the left chest.
[edit] Insignia
- The collar of the Order is in gold, consisted of four sheaves (the emblem of King Gustav Vasa), four white-enamelled nettle leaves each bearing a shield in white above red (the emblem of Holstein, where King Adolf Frederik, the father of King Gustaf III, was born) and eight crowned blue shields bearing Three Crowns (the emblem of Sweden), each flanked by a pair of Caduceus and a pair of Cornucopia.
- The badge of the Order is a white-enameled Maltese Cross, in silver for the Knight class, in gilt for Knight 1st Class and above; crowns appeared between the arms of the cross. The central oval disc, which was identical on both sides, featured a golden sheaf on a black enamel background, surrounded by a red enamel ring bearing the legend "Gustaf 3. Instiktare 1772" (Instituted by Gustaf III, 1772). The badge was topped by a crown. (It is interesting to note that, during the early days of the Order, the badge consisted of the oval disc only.)
- The Badge of Vasa is similar to the knight's silver badge of the Order, but the cross had no white enamel.
- The star of the Order is a silver Maltese Cross with a silver sheaf in the centre. That of Grand Cross also had the abovementioned nettle leaf emblem in silver between the arms of the cross.
- The ribbon of the Order is green.
