Orange, California

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

You have new messages (last change).

City of Orange, California

Seal

Nickname: "Plaza City"

Motto: A Slice of Old Town Charm

Location of Orange within Orange County, California.

Founded

1869

Incorporated

April 6, 1888

Government

- Mayor

Carolyn Cavecche

Area

- City

23.6 UNIQ4ba405ac2,935ac46-ref-00,000C32-QINU sq mi (69.9 km²)

Elevation

195 ft (59 m)

Population (2000)^[2]

- City

128,821

- Density

5,506.4/sq mi (2,126.5/km²)

Time zone

PST (UTC-8)

- Summer (DST)

PDT (UTC-7)

Website: www.cityoforange.org

The Orange Plaza, 1888. The Orange Plaza (whose boundaries were established by the first survey of the site of Richland) is known locally as "The Circle." Efforts to reconstruct the Plaza in a square shape were defeated in 1886, after which a fountain was erected at the center.

Orange Plaza today. The Olympic Torch passed through this spot on July 26, 1984 on its way to Los Angeles for the Games of the XXIII Olympiad.

The City of Orange is located in Orange County, California, USA. It is approximately 3 miles (6 kilometers) north of the County seat in Santa Ana, California, and approximately 32 miles (52 kilometers) southeast of Los Angeles. Orange is unusual in that many of the homes in its Old Town District were built prior to 1920; whereas many other cities in the region demolished those houses in the 1960s, Orange decided to preserve them.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 People and culture
- 4.1 Points of interest
5 Transportation
6 Schools, colleges and universities
7 Miscellany
- 7.1 Notable residents
8 Sister Cities
9 References
10 External links

[edit] History

Members of the Tongva and Juaneño/Luiseño nations long inhabited this area. After the 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolà, a Spanish expedition led by Father Junipero Serra named the area Vallejo de Santa Ana (Valley of Saint Anne). On November 1, 1776, Mission San Juan Capistrano became the areas first permanent European settlement in Alta California, New Spain.

In 1801, the Spanish Empire granted 62,500 acres to Jose Antonio Yorba, which he named Rancho San Antonio. Yorba's great rancho included the lands where the cities of Olive, Orange, Villa Park, Santa Ana, Tustin, Costa Mesa and Newport Beach stand today. Smaller ranchos evolved from this large rancho including the Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana.

Don Juan Pablo Grijalva, a retired Spanish soldier and the area's first landowner, was granted permission in 1809 by the Spanish colonial government to establish a rancho in "the place of the Arroyo de Santiago."

After the Mexican-American war, Alta California was ceded to the United States by México with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, and though many Californios lost titles to their lands in the aftermath, Grijalva's descendants retained ownership through marrages to Anglo-Americans.

In 1869, Los Angeles attorneys Alfred Chapman and Andrew Glassell received as payment for legal services 1,385 acres (6 km²) of land from Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana, which they quickly subdivided into a one-square-mile town with numerous ten acre (40,000 m²) farm lots surrounding it. Originally the community was named Richland, but the town’s application for a post office was denied in 1873 due to the fact that there was already a Richland in Sacramento County. According to California from the Conquistadores to the Legends of Laguna by Roeger W. Jones, Alfred Chapman (who wanted the name "Lemon"), Andrew Glassell (who favored "Orange"), and two other gentlemen (who pressed for "Olive" and "Walnut") played a hand of poker and whoever won the game would get to rename the town. Glassell, whose birthplace was Orange County, Virginia won the game, and in January of 1875 Richland was renamed Orange. The other suggested names were assigned to streets in the new town.

The small town was developed around a central Plaza in the form of a traffic circle (or "roundabout") which remains to this day, and was incorporated on April 6, 1888 under the general laws of the State of California. That Orange was the only city in Orange County to be planned and built around a Plaza earned it the nickname "Plaza City." [1] According to company records, Orange was the first developed town site to be served by the Southern California Railway when its transcontinental rail line (the nation's second) reached Orange County.

The town experienced its first growth spurt during the last decade of the 19th century (as did many of the surrounding communities), thanks to ever-increasing demands for California-grown citrus fruits, a period some refer to as the "Orange Era." Southern California's real estate "boom" of 1886-1888, fueled by railroad rate wars, also contributed to a marked increase in population. Like most cities in Orange County, California agriculture formed the backbone of the local economy and growth thereafter was slow and steady until the 1950s, when a second real estate boom spurred development. Motivated by the development of a region-wide freeway system which connected Los Angeles' urban center with outlying areas like Orange, large tracts of housing were developed from the 1950s to the early 1970s, and continues today, albeit at a much slower pace, at the eastern edge of the City.

[edit] Geography

Orange is located at 33°47'16" North, 117°51'00" West (33.802945, -117.832506)^GR1.

The City has a total area of 27.0 mi² (69.9 km²), 23.1 mi² (59.9 km²) of which is land and 0.5 mi² (1.3 km²) of which is water. The total area is 1.9% water.

[edit] Climate

Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Avg High °F	65	67	67	71	72	77	82	83	82	77	71	66	73
Avg Low °F	45	46	47	50	54	57	61	62	60	56	50	46	53
Avg Rainfall in.	2.7	2.4	2.5	1.0	0.2	0.1	0	0.1	0.2	0.3	1.3	1.8	12.6
Source: Weatherbase

Orange City Hall, circa 1921. This building was razed in 1964 and is the site of the current Orange City Hall.

[edit] Cityscape

"Old Towne, Orange Historic District," a one square-mile around the original plaza, contains many of the original structures built in the period after the City's incorporation. It is a vibrant commercial district, containing Orange County's oldest operating bank and the oldest operating soda fountain. The Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997 (#NPS-#97000617), and is the largest National Register District in California.

According to State Historic Resource Surveys, Orange is unique among the region and the state in that it has the second largest concentration of historic buildings. A list of all of the buildings and sites in Orange that appear in the National Register of Historic Places can be found at [2], [3], and [4].

[edit] Architectural styles in Old Towne Orange

Bungalow (see also Bungalow)
Craftsman Bungalow
Craftsman (see also Arts and Crafts movement)
Hip Roof Cottage (see also Hip roof)
Mediterranean (see also Mediterranean Revival Style architecture)
Prairie (see also Prarie Style architecture)
Spanish Colonial (see also Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture)
Victorian (see also Victorian architecture)

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 128,821 people, 40,930 households, and 30,165 families residing in the City. The population density is 2,126.5/km² (5,506.4/mi²). There were 41,904 housing units at an average density of 691.7/km² (1,791.2/mi²).

The racial makeup of the City is 56.6% White, 1.60% African American, 0.78% Native American, 9.32% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 13.82% from other races, and 3.75% from two or more races. 32.16% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Orange has a large Middle-Eastern community in porportion to its population, notably Iranians and Arab Americans bought homes and own some businesses in the city.

There are 40,930 households out of which 37.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% are married couples living together, 11.6% have a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% are non-families. 19.5% of all households are made up of individuals and 6.6% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.02 and the average family size is 3.43.

The population is spread out with 26.7% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33 years. For every 100 females there are 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 98.7 males.

The median income for a household in the City is $58,994, and the median income for a family is $64,573. Males have a median income of $42,144 versus $34,159 for females. The per capita income for the City is $24,294. 10.0% of the population and 6.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 12.5% of those under the age of 18 and 7.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

[edit] People and culture

[edit] Points of interest

A view of the fountain currently located at the center of the Orange Plaza, dedicated on December 1, 1937. The original fountain had been erected on this spot in 1886. A plaque at the fountain's base proclaims "Whoever passes here, let him remember the brave men of the Orange community who have in all times gone to the defense of their country."

Orange is home to parks, lakes, a small zoo, and a wildlife sanctuary.

The Block at Orange, a major shopping and entertainment center for the region, is located on the western edge of the City.

The "Villa Park Orchards Association" packing house, located along the former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (now BNSF Railway) mainline, is the sole remaining fruit packing operation in Orange County.

[edit] Transportation

[edit] Automobile

Like most cities in Southern California, the primary means of transportation is the automobile. Orange is situated near many state freeways as well as Interstate 5, also known as the Santa Ana Freeway. The junction of "the 5" with two state highways (SR-57 "Orange Freeway" and SR-22 "Garden Grove Freeway"), commonly called the "Orange Crush," is one of the busiest interchanges in Orange County and is located on the southwestern edge of the City. The eastern areas of Orange are served by the Eastern and Foothill Toll Roads, two of California's first toll highways, which connect the city with the cities of Irvine and Rancho Santa Margarita.

[edit] Rail

The town's first rail service, the Santa Ana, Orange & Tustin Street Railway, was a 4.04 mile (6.5 km) long horsecar line that ran between Santa Ana and Orange, beginning in 1886. One year later the Santa Ana & Orange Motor Road Company purchased the line, using a steam "dummy" car and a single gasoline motorcar as its means of conveyance. In 1906 Henry E. Huntington acquired the company under the auspices of the Los Angeles Inter-Urban Railway and electrified the line.

The former Mediterranean Revival Style combination depot of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in Orange, California. The structure was dedicated on May 1, 1938 and was closed with the discontinuation of passenger service in 1971. The building was granted historic landmark status by the City on November 15, 1990. In July 2004 the facility was home to a Cask 'n Cleaver restaurant.

Passenger service over the new line operated by Huntington's Pacific Electric Railway began on June 8, 1914, originating at the PE's depot on Lemon Street. The route provided freight service to the local citrus growers in direct competition with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Pacific Electric sold out to the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1961, who ultimately abandoned the line in 1964.

The Santa Fe, under its affiliate the Southern California Railway, laid its first tracks through Orange in 1886 and established its first depot the following year. The route would become part of the railroad's famous "Surf Line" and by 1925 sixteen daily passenger trains (the Santa Fe's San Diegan) made stops in Orange. During peak growing seasons, as many as 48 carloads of citrus fruits, olives, and walnuts were shipped daily from the Orange depot as well.

Rail connections to Los Angeles, the Inland Empire, and Northern San Diego County by the Metrolink regional commuter rail network. The Metrolink platform is situated adjacent to the former Santa Fe depot in the downtown Historic District, which is also home to an Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) bus station. The former Santa Fe mainline links the cities of Los Angeles, Riverside, and San Diego via a junction north of the station.

[edit] Airports

John Wayne Airport (SNA) in nearby Santa Ana, California provides daily scheduled airline service for the area.

[edit] Schools, colleges and universities

Chapman University
Santa Ana College
Santiago Canyon College
Orange High School — Home of the Panthers
El Modena High School — Home of the Vanguards
University of California, Irvine — Medical School and Teaching Hospital
Orange Unified School District — Public School District for Orange and surrounding areas
Lutheran High School of Orange County — Home of the Lancers

[edit] Miscellany

Because of its classic "small town" look, many television shows and motion pictures have selected the Historic District (and other parts of Orange) as a backdrop. An up-to-date list of television and movie productions that have utilized at least one area of the City as a filming location can be found at the Internet Movie Database website.

In 1978 and 1979, the California Sunshine was a professional soccer team that played regular season games in Orange. The city roots for major league teams: the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim of baseball and the Anaheim Ducks of ice hockey, across the Santa Ana River in Anaheim. Two semi-pro sports teams, the Orange County Elite soccer, and the Orange County Outlaws collegiate baseball teams, actually play in the city, and the Santa Ana Winds women's football team has played some regular season games in Orange as well.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Notable residents

Don Aase, born in Orange, major league baseball player^[3]
Michael Lloyd, noted Los Angeles artist of the 1970s, 80's, and 90's, exhibited paintings at Orlando Gallery in Sherman Oaks CA, and various colleges and museums in Southern California. Reviewed by major LA critics in the Los Angeles Times, and major art periodicals.
Ruby Keeler, movie actress and part-time Orange resident, is buried in Holy Sepulcher Cemetery in Orange Park Acres, east of the city limits.