Operation Tungsten

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Operation Tungsten was one of a number of aerial attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz while she was in Norwegian waters (the Altenfjord) by the Fleet Air Arm (the air units of the Royal Navy).

Tungsten was scheduled for April 1944. Tirpitiz was two weeks into trials after the end of repairs resulting from the British X-craft attacks in September 1943.

The attack was to be two waves of dive bombers (Fairey Barracudas) protected by naval fighters. The first planes took off at 5:30 on the morning of 2 April. The bombers and their escorts headed for the target, others to patrol around the carriers in case of German attack.

The first wave attacked while some of the fighters strafed the decks of the Tirpitz to suppress anti-aircraft fire. The bombers of the first wave were carrying general purpose bombs, which would prove effective against the lightly armoured AA positions and their crews, alongside heavier armour-piercing bombs. An hour later the second wave attacked. Again fighters strafed the Tirpitz from low level. By 08:30 the attacking aircraft had landed on their carriers and the task force was turning for home.

Contents

[edit] Outcome

British losses were 2 Barracudas shot down and 1 damaged Hellcat that was ditched deliberately. Nine airmen were killed.

The Tirpitz had suffered flooding caused by near misses but the machinery was untouched - none of the bombs had penetrated the deck armour. The radio aerials had been reduced, the anti-aircraft armament had been damaged, 122 men had been killed and a further 316 wounded. Tirpitz would be out of action for at least another month. The armour-piercing bombs may have been less effective because they were dropped at lower heights than intended.

[edit] Forces involved

[edit] Naval

Force I

Force II

[edit] Air

  • No. 8 Wing (Furious)
  • No. 52 Wing (Victorious)
    • 829 Naval Air Squadron Fairey Barracuda
    • 831 Naval Air Squadron, Fairey Barracuda (temporarily on Furious)
    • 1834 Naval Air Squadron, Chance-Vought Corsair
  • 2nd Wave fighter cover
    • 1826 Naval Air Squadron, Corsairs (10)
    • 896 Naval Air Squadron, Wildcats
    • 898 Naval Air Squadron, Wildcats
    • 804 Naval Air Squadron, Hellcats (10)

[edit] External links

[edit] See also

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