Operation Sana
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| Operation Sana | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Bosnian War | |||||||
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| Combatants | |||||||
| ARBiH | VRS | ||||||
| Commanders | |||||||
| Atif Dudakovic | Zeljko Raznatovic | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 25,000 | 20,000-30,000 est. | ||||||
| Casualties | |||||||
| Very low | Average | ||||||
| War in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|---|
| Sijekovac – Sarajevo – Višegrad – Banja Luka – 1st Markale – Bøllebank – Amanda – Tuzla – Mrkonjić Grad – Srebrenica – Summer '95 – Storm – 2nd Markale – NATO bombing – Mistral – Sana |
Operation Sana was the last military operation undertaken by the Bosnian Army during the Bosnian War. It was undertaken in October 1995, in the series of general counteroffensives by Bosnian and Croatian forces following Operation Storm. After successful initial phases, Operation Sana ended because the Dayton Agreement was signed, ending the war.
Contents |
[edit] Before the battle
The Bihać pocket was an area of northwest Bosnia centered around the city of Bihać, where Bosnian Moslem forces (ABiH's Fifth Corps five brigades strong) were surrounded and besieged by Serb forces since the war begun in 1992. In mid-1995, joint Croatian Serb and Bosnian Serb forces, aided by Fikret Abdić's rouge Bosniaks, launched an offensive to take the area, but were repulsed. Still the pocket was in danger of falling and the international community feared a repeat of the Srebrenica massacre there. This was one of the reasons the Croatian Army was given a green light to retake Serb areas in Croatia in Operation Storm, in which the Fifth Corps participated. Once Storm was completed, Bihać pocket was relieved from the west and the north and the Bosnian forces there could start its own counteroffensives aimed eastwards over the Sana River.
[edit] The Operation
[edit] Day 1: October 10
The operation started at 3:00 A.M. on October 10, 1995. ABiH's Fifth Corps successfully crossed the river Sana by 4:00 A.M. and by 5:00 P.M. the ARBiH forces had the city of Sanski Most in sight.
[edit] Day 2: October 11
The ARBiH encircled VRS forces in Sanski Most and their positions are bombed throughout the day. Serb forces respond by launching counterattacks, including air assaults via helicopters.
[edit] Day 3: October 12
The civillians leave the city in masses. The ARBiH begin to move into parts of the city. The city is fully captured within 9 to 10 hours. The Fifth Corps of ARBiH place their new Headquarters in "Sana Hotel" in the city.
[edit] Day 4: October 13
The peace talks in Dayton, Ohio continue and The ARBiH are asked to stop all their offensive operations until an agreement is reached.
The war ended on the same day with the Dayton Agreement being reached. As a result of the Operation, the area of Sanski Most is today part of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as opposed to the Republic of Srpska.
