One Thousand Guineas
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The One Thousand Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in the United Kingdom for three-year-old thoroughbred fillies run over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres) on the Rowley Mile course at Newmarket Racecourse, Newmarket, Suffolk, England in late April / early May. It is one of five United Kingdom Classic Races.
It was first run in 1814 and is the fillies' equivalent of the Two Thousand Guineas. As with that race, it takes its name from the original guaranteed prize fund on offer (1 guinea = £1 1s, equivalent to £1.05).
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[edit] Trivia
- 1825 Tontine was the only participant - the result was a walkover.
- 1840 Crucifix won with odds of 1/10 - the shortest-priced winner in the race's history.
- 1902 Sceptre is the most recent of 4 fillies to have completed the 1,000 & 2,000 Guineas double. She also won the Oaks and St Leger.
- 1912 Tagalie is the only winner of the race to go on to win the Derby.
- 1918 Ferry won with odds of 50/1 - the longest-priced winner in the race's history.
- 1926 The largest ever field for the race - 29 runners.
- 1970 Humble Duty won by 7 lengths - the widest winning margin in the race since 1900.
- 1985 Oh So Sharp is the most recent of 9 winners to complete the Fillies' Triple Crown (1,000 Guineas / Oaks / St Leger).
- 2000 Lahan's time of 1m 36.38s set a new record for the race, beating the previous best by Las Meninas in 1994.
- 2002 Kazzia is the most recent of 47 winners to go on to win the Oaks. The first was Neva in 1817.
[edit] Winners
[edit] 1814-1849
| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1814 | Charlotte | Bill Clift | T. Perren | Christopher Wilson |
| 1815 | unnamed by Selim | Bill Clift | R. Prince | Lord Foley |
| 1816 | Rhoda | S. Barnard | Dixon Boyce | 5th Duke of Rutland |
| 1817 | Neva | Bill Arnull | Dixon Boyce | G. Watson |
| 1818 | Corinne | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | John Udney |
| 1819 | Catgut | Unknown | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1820 | Rowena | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1821 | Zeal | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1822 | Whizgig | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1823 | Zinc | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1824 | Cobweb | Jem Robinson | James Edwards | 5th Earl of Jersey |
| 1825 | Tontine | Unknown | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1826 | Problem | John Barnham Day | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1827 | Arab | Frank Buckle | Robert Robson | 4th Duke of Grafton |
| 1828 | Zoe | Jem Robinson | R. Pettit | A. Moloney |
| 1829 | Young Mouse | Bill Arnull | Dixon Boyce | Lord George Cavendish |
| 1830 | Charlotte West | Jem Robinson | James Edwards | 5th Earl of Jersey |
| 1831 | Galantine | P. Connolly | H. Scott | Sir M. Wood |
| 1832 | Galata | W. Arnull | C. Marson | 2nd Marquess of Exeter |
| 1833 | Tarantella | W. Wright | John Robinson | T. H. Cooke |
| 1834 | May-Day | John Barnham Day | J. Doe | 9th Baron Berners |
| 1835 | Preserve | Nat Flatman | R. Prince, Jr. | Charles Greville |
| 1836 | Destiny | John Barnham Day | John Barnham Day | T. Houldsworth |
| 1837 | Chapeau d'Espagne | John Barnham Day | John Barnham Day | Lord George Bentinck |
| 1838 | Barcarolle | E. Edwards | W. Edwards | 4th Earl of Albemarle |
| 1839 | Cara | George Edwards | C. Marson | R. Watt |
| 1840 | Crucifix | John Barnham Day | John Barnham Day | Lord George Bentinck |
| 1841 | Potentia | Jem Robinson | G. Payne | Stanlake Batson |
| 1842 | Firebrand | S. Rogers | J. Kent, Jr. | Lord George Bentinck |
| 1843 | Extempore | S. Chifney, Jr. | R. Pettit | Thomas Thornhill |
| 1844 | Sorella | Jem Robinson | W. Butler, Jr. | G. Osbaldeston |
| 1845 | Pic-Nic | W. Abdale | J. Kent, Jr. | 5th Duke of Richmond |
| 1846 | Mendicant | S. Day | John Barnham Day | John Gully |
| 1847 | Clementina | Nat Flatman | M. Dilly | G. Payne |
| 1848 | Canezou | F. Butler | John Scott | Lord Stanley (14th Earl of Derby) |
| 1849 | The Flea | A. Day | J. Day | F. Clarke |
[edit] 1850-1899
| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1850 | Lady Orford | F. Butler | W. Beresford | 3rd Earl of Orford |
| 1851 | Aphrodite | J. Marson | Alec Taylor, Sr. | Sir Joseph Hawley |
| 1852 | Kate | A. Day | J. Woolcott | J. Sargent |
| 1853 | Mentmore Lass | J. Charlton | W. King | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild |
| 1854 | Virago | John Wells | John Barnham Day | H. Padwick |
| 1855 | Habena | S. Rogers | W. Butler, Jr. | 7th Duke of Bedford |
| 1856 | Manganese | John Osborne, Jr. | John Osborne, Sr. | J. W. King |
| 1857 | Imperieuse | Nat Flatman | John Scott | John Scott |
| 1858 | Governess | T. Ashmall | T. Eskrett | William Gratwicke |
| 1859 | Mayonnaise | George Fordham | Tom Taylor | William Stirling Crawfurd |
| 1860 | Sagitta | T. Aldcroft | John Scott | 14th Earl of Derby |
| 1861 | Nemesis | George Fordham | W. Harlock | G. Fleming |
| 1862 | Hurricane | T. Ashmall | John Scott | 6th Viscount Falmouth |
| 1863 | Lady Augusta | A. Edwards | Jos Dawson | 7th Earl of Stamford |
| 1864 | Tomato | John Wells | Joseph Hayhoe | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild |
| 1865 | Siberia | George Fordham | J. Day | 8th Duke of Beaufort |
| 1866 | Repulse | Tom Cannon, Sr. | J. Day | 4th Marquess of Hastings |
| 1867 | Achievement | Harry Custance | James Dover | M. Pearson |
| 1868 | Formosa | George Fordham | Henry Woolcott | William Graham |
| 1869 | Scottish Queen | George Fordham | J. Day | 8th Duke of Beaufort |
| 1870 | Hester | J Grimshaw | Jos Dawson | Jos Dawson |
| 1871 | Hannah | Charlie Maidment | Joseph Hayhoe | Mayer Amschel de Rothschild |
| 1872 | Reine | H. Parry | Tom Jennings, Sr. | C. J. Lefevre |
| 1873 | Cecilia | John Morris | Mat Dawson | 6th Viscount Falmouth |
| 1874 | Apology | John Osborne, Jr. | William Osborne | Reverend John King |
| 1875 | Spinaway | Fred Archer | Mat Dawson | 6th Viscount Falmouth |
| 1876 | Camelia | T. Glover | T. Cunnington | Count Frederic de Lagrange |
| 1877 | Belphoebe | H. Jeffery | G. Bloss | Lord Hartington |
| 1878 | Pilgrimage | Tom Cannon, Sr. | J. Cannon | 4th Earl of Lonsdale |
| 1879 | Wheel of Fortune | Fred Archer | Mat Dawson | 6th Viscount Falmouth |
| 1880 | Elizabeth | Charles Wood | Jos Dawson | T. E. Walker |
| 1881 | Thebais | George Fordham | Alec Taylor, Sr. | William Stirling Crawfurd |
| 1882 | St. Marguerite | Charlie Wood | R. Sherrard | William Stirling Crawfurd |
| 1883 | Hauteur | George Fordham | Tom Jennings, Jr. | C. J. Lefevre |
| 1884 | Busybody | Tom Cannon, Sr. | Tom Cannon, Sr. | George Baird (aka Mr Abington) |
| 1885 | Farewell | George Barrett | John Porter | 1st Duke of Westminster |
| 1886 | Miss Jummy | Jack Watts | Richard Marsh | 12th Duke of Hamilton |
| 1887 | Reve d'Or | Charlie Wood | Alec Taylor, Sr. | 8th Duke of Beaufort |
| 1888 | Briarroot | W. Warne | James Ryan | D. Baird |
| 1889 | Minthe | J. Woodburn | Mat Dawson | R. C. Vyner |
| 1890 | Semolina | Jack Watts | George Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland |
| 1891 | Mimi | Fred Rickaby | Mat Dawson | N. Fenwick |
| 1892 | La Flèche | George Barrett | John Porter | Baron Maurice de Hirsch |
| 1893 | Siffleuse | Tom Loates | P. Peck | Sir John Blundell Maple |
| 1894 | Amiable | Walter Bradford | George Dawson | 6th Duke of Portland |
| 1895 | Galeottia | Fred Pratt | J. Ryan | Alfred Cox (aka Mr Fairie) |
| 1896 | Thais | Jack Watts | Richard Marsh | Prince of Wales (King Edward VII) |
| 1897 | Chelandry | Jack Watts | William Walters, Jr. | 5th Earl of Rosebery |
| 1898 | Nun Nicer | Sam Loates | Willie Waugh | Sir John Blundell Maple |
| 1899 | Sibola | Tod Sloan | J. Huggins | Lord William Beresford |
[edit] 1900-1949
| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1900 | Winifreda | Sam Loates | Tom Jennings, Jr. | Leonard Brassey |
| 1901 | Aida | Danny Maher | George Blackwell | Sir James Miller |
| 1902 | Sceptre | Herbert Randall | Bob Sievier | Bob Sievier |
| 1903 | Quintessence | Herbert Randall | J. Chandler | 7th Viscount Falmouth |
| 1904 | Pretty Polly | Willie Lane | Peter Gilpin | Major Eustace Loder |
| 1905 | Cherry Lass | G. McCall | Jack Robinson | William Hall Walker |
| 1906 | Flair | Bernard Dillon | Peter Gilpin | Sir Daniel Cooper |
| 1907 | Witch Elm | Barry Lynham | Jack Robinson | William Hall Walker |
| 1908 | Rhodora | L. Lyne | J. Allen | Richard Croker |
| 1909 | Electra | Bernard Dillon | Peter Gilpin | Sir Daniel Cooper |
| 1910 | Winkipop | Barry Lynham | Willie Waugh | Waldorf Astor |
| 1911 | Atmah | Freddie Fox | Fred Pratt | James Armand de Rothschild |
| 1912 | Tagalie | Les Hewitt | Dawson Waugh | Walter Raphael |
| 1913 | Jest | Fred Rickaby, Jr. | Charles Morton | Jack B. Joel |
| 1914 | Princess Dorrie | W. Huxley | Charles Morton | Jack B. Joel |
| 1915 | Vaucluse | Fred Rickaby, Jr. | Frank Hartigan | 5th Earl of Rosebery |
| 1916 | Canyon | Fred Rickaby, Jr. | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby |
| 1917 | Diadem | Fred Rickaby, Jr. | George Lambton | 1st Viscount d'Abernon |
| 1918 | Ferry | Brownie Carslake | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby |
| 1919 | Roseway | Albert Whalley | Frank Hartigan | Sir Edward Hulton |
| 1920 | Cinna | W. Griggs | T. Waugh | Sir R. Jardine |
| 1921 | Bettina | G. Bellhouse | P. Linton | Walter Raphael |
| 1922 | Silver Urn | Brownie Carslake | Atty Persse | B. W. Parr |
| 1923 | Tranquil | Edward Gardner | George Lambton | 17th Earl of Derby |
| 1924 | Plack | Charlie Elliott | Jack Jarvis | 5th Earl of Rosebery |
| 1925 | Saucy Sue | Frank Bullock | Alec Taylor, Jr. | 2nd Viscount Astor |
| 1926 | Pillion | Dick Perryman | John Watson | Anthony Gustav de Rothschild |
| 1927 | Cresta Run | A. Balding | Peter Gilpin | Major Giles Loder |
| 1928 | Scuttle | Joe Childs | William Rose Jarvis | King George V |
| 1929 | Taj Mah | W. Sibbritt | J. Torterolo | Simon Guthmann |
| 1930 | Fair Isle | Tommy Weston | Frank Butters | 17th Earl of Derby |
| 1931 | Four Course | Charlie Elliott | Fred Darling | 4th Earl of Ellesmere |
| 1932 | Kandy | Charlie Elliott | Frank Carter | Evremond de Saint-Alary |
| 1933 | Brown Betty | Joe Childs | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | William Woodward, Sr. |
| 1934 | Campanula | Harry Wragg | Jack Jarvis | Sir George Bullough |
| 1935 | Mesa | Rae Johnstone | A. Swann | Pierre Wertheimer |
| 1936 | Tide-Way | Dick Perryman | Colledge Leader | 17th Earl of Derby |
| 1937 | Exhibitionist | Steve Donoghue | Joe Lawson | Sir Victor Sassoon |
| 1938 | Rockfel | Sam Wragg | Ossie Bell | Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen |
| 1939 | Galatea II | R. A. Jones | Joe Lawson | Mrs R. Clark |
| 1940 | Godiva | D. Marks | William Rose Jarvis | 2nd Viscount Rothermere |
| 1941 | Dancing Time | Dick Perryman | Joe Lawson | 1st Baron Glanely |
| 1942 | Sun Chariot | Gordon Richards | Fred Darling | King George VI |
| 1943 | Herringbone | Harry Wragg | Walter Earl | 17th Earl of Derby |
| 1944 | Picture Play | Charlie Elliott | Jack Watts | Jim Joel |
| 1945 | Sun Stream | Harry Wragg | Walter Earl | 17th Earl of Derby |
| 1946 | Hypericum | Doug Smith | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | King George VI |
| 1947 | Imprudence | Rae Johnstone | Jacques Lieux | Mme Pierre Corbiere |
| 1948 | Queenpot | Gordon Richards | Noel Murless | Sir Percy Loraine |
| 1949 | Musidora | Edgar Britt | Charles Elsey | Norman Donaldson |
[edit] 1950-1999
| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 1950 | Camarée | Rae Johnstone | Alexandre Lieux | Jean Ternynck | |
| 1951 | Belle of All | Gordon Richards | Norman Bertie | Henry Tufton | |
| 1952 | Zabara | Ken Gethin | Vic Smyth | Sir Malcolm McAlpine | 1:40.92 |
| 1953 | Happy Laughter | Manny Mercer | Jack Jarvis | David Will | 1:45.05 |
| 1954 | Festoon | Scobie Breasley | Noel Cannon | John A. Dewar | 1:38.90 |
| 1955 | Meld | Harry Carr | Cecil Boyd-Rochfort | Lady Zia Wernher | 1:42.16 |
| 1956 | Honeylight | Edgar Britt | Charles Elsey | Sir Victor Sassoon | 1:39.15 |
| 1957 | Rose Royale II | Charlie Smirke | Alec Head | HH Aga Khan III | 1:39.15 |
| 1958 | Bella Paola | Serge Boullenger | François Mathet | François Dupré | 1:38.75 |
| 1959 | Petite Etoile | Doug Smith | Noel Murless | Prince Aly Khan | 1:40.36 |
| 1960 | Never Too Late II | Roger Poincelet | Etienne Pollet | Mrs Howell Jackson | 1:39.89 |
| 1961 | Sweet Solera | Bill Rickaby | Reg Day | Mrs Magnus Castello | 1:38.14 |
| 1962 | Abermaid | Bill Williamson | Harry Wragg | Roderic More O'Ferrall | 1:39.36 |
| 1963 | Hula Dancer | Roger Poincelet | Etienne Pollet | Gertrude T. Widener | 1:42.34 |
| 1964 | Pourparler | Garnie Bougoure | Paddy Prendergast | Lady Beatrice Granard | 1:38.82 |
| 1965 | Night Off | Bill Williamson | Walter Wharton | Lionel Holliday | 1:45.43 |
| 1966 | Glad Rags | Paul Cook | Vincent O'Brien | Alice duPont Mills | 1:40.30 |
| 1967 | Fleet | George Moore | Noel Murless | R. C. Boucher | 1:44.76 |
| 1968 | Caergwrle | Sandy Barclay | Noel Murless | Gwen Murless | 1:40.38 |
| 1969 | Full Dress | Ron Hutchinson | Harry Wragg | Budgie Moller | 1:44.53 |
| 1970 | Humble Duty | Lester Piggott | Peter Walwyn | Lady Jean Ashcombe | 1:42.13 |
| 1971 | Altesse Royale | Yves Saint-Martin | Noel Murless | Col Roger Hue-Williams | 1:40.90 |
| 1972 | Waterloo | Edward Hide | Bill Watts | Mrs R. Stanley | 1:39.49 |
| 1973 | Mysterious | Geoff Lewis | Noel Murless | George A. Pope, Jr. | 1:42.12 |
| 1974 | Highclere | Joe Mercer | Dick Hern | Queen Elizabeth II | 1:40.32 |
| 1975 | Nocturnal Spree | Johnny Roe | Stuart Murless | Mrs D. O'Kelly | 1:41.65 |
| 1976 | Flying Water | Yves Saint-Martin | Angel Penna, Sr. | Daniel Wildenstein | 1:37.83 |
| 1977 | Mrs McArdy | Edward Hide | Mick Easterby | Edith Kettlewell | 1:40.07 |
| 1978 | Enstone Spark | Ernie Johnson | Barry Hills | Dick Bonnycastle | 1:41.56 |
| 1979 | One in a Million | Joe Mercer | Henry Cecil | Helena Springfield Ltd | 1:43.06 |
| 1980 | Quick as Lightning | Brian Rouse | John Dunlop | Ogden Phipps | 1:41.89 |
| 1981 | Fairy Footsteps | Lester Piggott | Henry Cecil | Jim Joel | 1:40.43 |
| 1982 | On the House | John Reid | Harry Wragg | Sir Philip Oppenheimer | 1:40.45 |
| 1983 | Ma Biche | Freddy Head | Criquette Head | Maktoum Al Maktoum | 1:41.71 |
| 1984 | Pebbles | Philip Robinson | Clive Brittain | Marcos Lemos | 1:38.18 |
| 1985 | Oh So Sharp | Steve Cauthen | Henry Cecil | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:36.85 |
| 1986 | Midway Lady | Ray Cochrane | Ben Hanbury | Harry Ranier | 1:41.54 |
| 1987 | Miesque | Freddy Head | François Boutin | Stavros Niarchos | 1:38.48 |
| 1988 | Ravinella | Gary W. Moore | Criquette Head | Ecurie Aland | 1:40.88 |
| 1989 | Musical Bliss | Walter Swinburn | Michael Stoute | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:42.69 |
| 1990 | Salsabil | Willie Carson | John Dunlop | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:38.06 |
| 1991 | Shadayid | Willie Carson | John Dunlop | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:38.18 |
| 1992 | Hatoof | Walter Swinburn | Criquette Head | Maktoum Al Maktoum | 1:39.45 |
| 1993 | Sayyedati | Walter Swinburn | Clive Brittain | Mohamed Obaida | 1:37.34 |
| 1994 | Las Meninas | John Reid | Tommy Stack | Robert Sangster | 1:36.71 |
| 1995 | Harayir | Richard Hills | Dick Hern | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:36.72 |
| 1996 | Bosra Sham | Pat Eddery | Henry Cecil | Wafic Saïd | 1:37.75 |
| 1997 | Sleepytime | Kieren Fallon | Henry Cecil | Greenbay Stables Ltd | 1:37.66 |
| 1998 | Cape Verdi | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:37.86 |
| 1999 | Wince | Kieren Fallon | Henry Cecil | Khalid Abdullah | 1:37.91 |
[edit] 2000-
| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2000 | Lahan | Richard Hills | John Gosden | Hamdan Al Maktoum | 1:36.38 |
| 2001 | Ameerat | Philip Robinson | Michael Jarvis | Ahmed Al Maktoum | 1:38.36 |
| 2002 | Kazzia | Frankie Dettori | Saeed bin Suroor | Godolphin | 1:37.85 |
| 2003 | Russian Rhythm | Kieren Fallon | Sir Michael Stoute | Cheveley Park Stud | 1:38.43 |
| 2004 | Attraction | Kevin Darley | Mark Johnston | 10th Duke of Roxburghe | 1:36.78 |
| 2005 | Virginia Waters | Kieren Fallon | Aidan O'Brien | Michael Tabor & Sue Magnier | 1:36.52 |
| 2006 | Speciosa | Michael Fenton | Pam Sly | Michael Sly, Tom Davies, Pam Sly | 1:40.53 |
