Olèrdola
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| Province | Barcelona |
| Comarca | Alt Penedès |
| Population (2005) | 2864 |
| Area | 29.87 km² |
| Population density (2005) |
39.3 /km² |
| Elevation | 233 m |
| Demonym | n/a |
 [[Alt Penedès]] |
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Olèrdola is a municipality in the comarca of the Alt Penedès in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the northern side of the Garraf massif, and the highest point of the municipality is the Puig de l'Àliga at 468 m.
Olèrdola castle controlled the area of the Penedès Depression in the early Mioddle Ages, but its importance declined from the twelfth century and its administrative role was taken by Vilafranca del Penedès. The territory has been inhabited since the Neolithic period, and Iberic and Roman remains are juxtaposed with the ruins of the castle. The unusual, circular, roman chapel of the Sant Sepulcre is near La Plana Rodona.
[edit] Subdivisions
The name of the municipality is derived from the historical castle, not from any modern settlement. Six villages and two industrial zones (poligons industrials) make up the municipality. Populations are given as of 2005:
- Can Trabal (301)
- Daltmar (353)
- Moja (1285)
- El Poligon Industrial de Sant Pere Molanta (12)
- El Poligon Industrial el Clot de Moja
- Sant Miquel d'Olèrdola (327)
- Sant Pere Molanta (552), in the north of the municipality
- Viladellops (34)
[edit] Demography
| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1438 | 1521 | 1234 | 1564 | 1578 | 2864 |
[edit] Reference
- Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).
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| edit | Municipalities of Alt Penedès |  |
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Avinyonet del Penedès | Les Cabanyes | Castellet i la Gornal | Castellví de la Marca | Font-rubí | Gelida | La Granada | Mediona | Olèrdola | Olesa de Bonesvalls | Pacs del Penedès | El Pla del Penedès | Pontons | Puigdàlber | Sant Cugat Sesgarrigues | Sant Llorenç d'Hortons | Sant Martí Sarroca | Sant Pere de Riudebitlles | Sant Quintí de Mediona | Sant Sadurní d'Anoia | Santa Fe del Penedès | Santa Margarida i els Monjos | Subirats | Torrelavit | Torrelles de Foix | Vilafranca del Penedès | Vilobí del Penedès |
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