North Yorkshire
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geography | |
Status | Ceremonial & (smaller) Non-metropolitan county |
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Origin | 1974 |
Region | Yorkshire and the Humber (part of ceremonial county in North East) |
Area - Total - Admin. council - Admin. area |
Ranked 1st 8,654 km² Ranked 1st 8,038 km² |
Admin HQ | Northallerton |
ISO 3166-2 | GB-NYK |
ONS code | 36 |
NUTS 3 | UKE22 |
Demographics | |
Population - Total (2005 est.) - Density - Admin. council - Admin. pop. |
Ranked 16th 1,045,000 121 / km² Ranked 20th 582,000 |
Ethnicity | 97.9% White 1.0% S.Asian |
Politics | |
North Yorkshire County Council http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/ |
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Executive | Conservative |
Members of Parliament | |
Districts | |
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North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. Created in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972 [1] it covers an area of 8,654 km², making it the largest county in England.
Contents |
[edit] Divisions and environs
The area under the control of the county council, or shire county, is divided into a number of local government districts; they are Craven, Hambleton, Harrogate, Richmondshire, Ryedale, Scarborough and Selby. [2]
York, Middlesbrough and Redcar and Cleveland are unitary authority boroughs which form part of the ceremonial county for various functions such as the Lord Lieutenant of North Yorkshire, but do not come under county council control. Uniquely for a district in England, Stockton-on-Tees is split between North Yorkshire and County Durham for this purpose. Middlesbrough, Stockton-on-Tees and Redcar and Cleveland boroughs form part of the North East England region. [3]
The area including the unitary authorities, or ceremonial county, borders East Riding of Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cumbria and County Durham.
[edit] Physical features
Within North Yorkshire are the North York Moors and most of the Yorkshire Dales; two of eleven areas of countryside within England and Wales to be officially designated as a national park. The highest point is Whernside, on the Cumbrian border, at 2414 feet (736 metres).
[edit] History
North Yorkshire was formed on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, and covers most of the lands of the historic North Riding, as well as the northern half of the West Riding, the northern and eastern fringes of the East Riding of Yorkshire and the former county borough of York.
York became a unitary authority independent of North Yorkshire on 1 April 1996, [4] and at the same time Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and areas of Stockton-on-Tees south of the river became part of North Yorkshire for ceremonial purposes, having been part of Cleveland from 1974 to 1996.
[edit] Economy
This is a chart of trend of regional gross value added of North Yorkshire at current basic prices published (pp.240-253) by Office for National Statistics with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.
Year | Regional Gross Value Added[5] | Agriculture[6] | Industry[7] | Services[8] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | 7,278 | 478 | 2,181 | 4,618 |
2000 | 9,570 | 354 | 2,549 | 6,667 |
2003 | 11,695 | 390 | 3,025 | 8,281 |
[edit] Towns and villages
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County Town: York |
The ridings: |
East • North • West |
Ceremonial counties |
East Riding of Yorkshire |
North Yorkshire |
South Yorkshire |
West Yorkshire |
Further information |
Accent & Dialect |
Anthem |
Cricket |
Famous People |
History |
Places |
White Rose |
Yorkshire Day 1 August |
- Arncliffe, Ampleforth, Appleton-le-Moors
- Bedale, Bellerby, Boroughbridge, Borrowby, Botton Village, Brompton, Buckden, Buttercrambe,
- Castleton, Catterick, Catterick Garrison, Cawood, Clapham,Conistone, Coxwold
- Dalton (Hambleton), Dalton (Richmondshire), Danby Wiske
- Easby, Easingwold, Egton, Egton Bridge, Embsay
- Filey
- Gargrave, Giggleswick, Glasshouses, Goathland, Grassington, Great Ayton, Grosmont
- Harrogate, Hawes, Haxby, Hebden, Helmsley, Helperby, Horton in Ribblesdale, Hunmanby, Huntington
- Ingleton
- Kettlewell, Kilnsey, Kirkbymoorside, Knaresborough
- Leyburn, Linton, Litton, Long Marston, Lund
- Malham, Malton, Masham, Marske-by-the-Sea, Middleham, Middlesbrough, Muker
- New Marske, Northallerton, Norton-on-Derwent
- Osmotherley
- Pateley Bridge, Pickering
- Ravenscar, Redcar, Reeth, Richmond, Rievaulx, Ripon, Robin Hood's Bay, Romanby
- Scarborough, Scawton, Scorton, Scruton, Selby, Settle, Sheriff Hutton, Sicklinghall, Skipton, Sowerby, Starbotton, Stockton-on-the-Forest, Stokesley, Streetlam, Sherburn-in-Elmet, Sutton-under-Whitestonecliffe
- Tadcaster, Thirsk, Thornaby-on-Tees, Thornton-le-Beans, Thornton-le-Dale, Thornton Steward, Thrintoft, Thwaite
- Wass, Welburn, Whitley, Whitby
- Yafforth,Yarm, York
Italicised locations lie outside the current North Yorkshire shire county.
[edit] Places of interest
- Ampleforth College
- Bolton Abbey
- Byland Abbey - English Heritage (EH)
- Bolton Castle
- Catterick Garrison
- Cleveland Hills
- Drax
- Duncombe Park stately home
- Embsay & Bolton Abbey Steam Railway
- Flamingo Land Theme Park and Zoo
- Fountains Abbey
- Castle Howard and the Howardian Hills
- Helmsley Castle - EH
- Lightwater Valley
- Malham Cove
- Middleham Castle
- Mount Grace Priory - EH
- North Yorkshire Moors Railway
- Ormesby Hall - Palladian Mansion
- Rievaulx Abbey - EH
- Selby Abbey
- Shandy Hall - stately home
- Skipton Castle
- Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications - EH
- Studley Royal Park
- Wharram Percy
- Whitby Abbey
- Yorkshire Air Museum
[edit] References
- ^ Arnold-Baker, C., Local Government Act 1972, (1973)
- ^ North Yorkshire County Council - Transport map of shire county divided into districts
- ^ North East Assembly - List of local authorities and members
- ^ OPSI - The North Yorkshire (District of York) (Structural and Boundary Changes) Order 1995
- ^ Components may not sum to totals due to rounding
- ^ includes hunting and forestry
- ^ includes energy and construction
- ^ includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured
[edit] External links
- North Yorkshire Guide Guide from NorthYorks.com
Barnsley • Bradford • Calderdale • Craven • Doncaster • East Riding of Yorkshire • Hambleton • Harrogate • Hull • Kirklees • Leeds • North Lincolnshire • North East Lincolnshire • Richmondshire • Rotherham • Ryedale • Scarborough • Selby • Sheffield • Wakefield • York
Counties with multiple districts: North Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - West Yorkshire
Counties of the Lieutenancies Act 1997
Bedfordshire • Berkshire • City of Bristol • Buckinghamshire • Cambridgeshire • Cheshire • Cornwall • Cumbria • Derbyshire • Devon • Dorset • Durham • East Riding of Yorkshire • East Sussex • Essex • Gloucestershire • Greater London • Greater Manchester • Hampshire • Herefordshire • Hertfordshire • Isle of Wight • Kent • Lancashire • Leicestershire • Lincolnshire • City of London • Merseyside • Norfolk • Northamptonshire • Northumberland • North Yorkshire • Nottinghamshire • Oxfordshire • Rutland • Shropshire • Somerset • South Yorkshire • Staffordshire • Suffolk • Surrey • Tyne and Wear • Warwickshire • West Midlands • West Sussex • West Yorkshire • Wiltshire • Worcestershire