North American blizzard of 2006
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| Storm type: | Nor'easter | |
| Formed: | February 11, 2006 | |
| Dissipated: | February 13, 2006 | |
| Maximum amount1: |
30.2 inches (76.7 cm) | |
| Lowest pressure: |
971 mbar (hPa)[1] | |
| Damages: | $5 million (2006 USD) | |
| Fatalities: | 0 direct, 3 indirect | |
| Areas affected: | Virginia, Maryland, District of Columbia, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, New England, Atlantic Canada | |
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1Maximum snowfall or ice accretion |
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The Blizzard of 2006 was a nor'easter that began on the evening of February 11, 2006. It dumped heavy snow across the Northeast United States from Virginia to Maine through the early evening of February 12 and ended in Atlantic Canada on February 13. The major northeast cities from Baltimore to Boston received at least a foot of snow, with an all-time largest amount of 26.9 inches (68.3 cm) in New York City, the most since at least 1869, the start of record keeping.
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[edit] Meteorological information
Since the heaviest snow was confined to a fairly small, but very heavily populated area, the storm was only ranked as a low-end Category 3 (Major) on the new Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale, which takes into account the area and population affected, as well as snowfall accumulations.[2] This indirectly also reflects that fact that casualties were extremely low and cleanup was fairly quick, even in the New York City area where the record snow amounts occurred. The main reasons for this are: A) The storm fell on a Sunday when many people can more easily stay home, B) the relatively small geographic area of extremely large snowfall, and C) Because the temperature was well below freezing throughout most of the storm, the snow was mostly dry and light in composition, as opposed to the wet and heavy snows that make some otherwise lesser storms much harder to clean up from and are more common at least in the coastal Northeast. Plus, temperatures in the days after the storm were unseasonably warm in some spots (reaching the mid-50s °F in hard-hit New York City), which helped melt the snow much quicker than usual.
The storm system began developing on February 11th as a relatively minor system, bringing some snow along the southern Appalachian range. The low pressure center moved off-shore early February 12th before it began its exponential intensification. By early morning, snow began falling at a massive rate, taking several forecasters by surprise who had expected about a foot of snow, at most, along the eastern fringes of the Atlantic seaboard. The reason for the extreme intensification was the result of a fairly mild winter that kept water temperatures in the Atlantic a few degrees warmer than they should have been for February. The storm system's intensity lead to snowfall accumulations upwards of 32 inches (81.3 cm) in some localities.
In addition to the heavy snow, coastal flooding from storm surge was reported, particularly in Massachusetts.[3] Storm surges have been recorded as high as 3 feet (1 m) in parts of New England.[4]
The low pressure area began forming in the Southern states a few days prior to the Blizzard striking, eventually merging with a northern stream system. A trough on the East Coast brought the system up the coast, and cold to the north eventually slowed the system to a crawl. As the system completed bombing, or rapid decrease in central pressure (a common measure of the strength of a storm), mesoscale banding features (areas of significant snowfall associated with small scale physical phenomena) impacted the entire I-95 Corridor.
The low pressure center was so deep that somewhat of an eye actually formed. Rarely do eyes form on storms other than hurricanes, and it is especially rare in extratropical cyclones. NASA took a satellite picture of the eye of the storm; the eye was located south and east of southern New Jersey in this picture.
[edit] Impact
Three casualties occurred as a result of the snow: in Virginia, a man died due to his truck sliding off of a Virginia highway; in Baltimore, a person died in a house fire as a result of snow delaying rescue workers from getting to the fire.[5] A third fatality occurred in a weather-related accident in Nova Scotia.[6]
[edit] Connecticut
For the most part, Connecticut managed to avoid major problems, despite the enormous snowfall amounts. Hartford received a total of 21.9 inches (55 cm) of snow- the second largest snowfall since 1906. A total of 18 inches (46 cm) fell in the small Sandy Hook village.[7] West Hartford totaled 27 inches (69 cm) and Fairfield saw 27.8 inches (70.6 cm) of snow. Despite the large amounts of snow, there were only isolated individual power outages.
[edit] Delaware
New Castle County and Wilmington felt the brunt of this storm with 14-15 inches (35-38 cm) of snow. Kent and Sussex counties to the south mixed with rain for a while, and saw significantly less snow accumulations, mostly in the 6 inch (15 cm) range.
[edit] District of Columbia
The city of Washington, D.C. missed the worst of the storm. The city received about 9 inches (22 cm) of snow, far less than in the suburbs. Approximately 3,000 people lost electricity in the District of Columbia.[8] However, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (just across the Potomac River) was closed.
[edit] Maryland
The heaviest snow in Maryland fell from the northern suburbs of Washington, D.C., to the Baltimore area. These areas overwhelmingly saw over a foot of snow. Snowfall rates of 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) per hour were common, and thundersnow occurred. Snowfall amounts of up to 21 inches (53 cm) were reported in Columbia, 13.1 inches (33.3 cm) in Baltimore, 17 inches (43 cm) in Catonsville, and a foot (30.5 cm) in Potomac. This was the area's heaviest snow in three years. Lesser amounts occurred in western and southern parts of the state.
Maryland was hardest hit by power outages. In the Baltimore area, more than 62,000 people lost electricity, plus another 16,000 in Montgomery County and 37,000 in Prince George's County.
[edit] Massachusetts
The most serious coastal problems were in Massachusetts. The heaviest snow was in the central part of the state, where snow amounts of up to 20 inches (50 cm) were reported. Coastal areas, particularly around Nantucket saw lesser amounts (approximately 12") as it was mixed with sleet at times, but winds of up to 60 mph (95 km/h) whipped up the ocean with storm surges of 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) and led to some coastal flooding, plus offshore waves of up to 25 feet (8 m). Logan International Airport in Boston and flights into and out of Barnstable municipal airport in Hyannis on Cape Cod saw over 90% of their flights cancelled at the peak of the storm.
There were no power outages despite the conditions.[9] There was one death. A tree fell onto a pickup truck in Billerica, killing the driver.[10] Strong winds across the state caused $1.9 million in damage (2006 USD).[11]
[edit] New Jersey
The impact of the blizzard in northern New Jersey was strong enough to stop the New Jersey Transit bus service between 7:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., although trains continued to run (with some delays).[12] Many roads remained closed. Businesses were closed for most of the day. 16,000 people were without power in the state. Northeastern New Jersey saw the brunt of the storm; 21" (53.3 cm) of snow fell at Newark Airport, with higher amounts reported around North Central NJ due to heavy banding through the night.nmi
[edit] New York
The Greater New York City Area received the brunt of the February Blizzard of 2006. All three of the airports in the New York City area (LaGuardia Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport and Newark Liberty International Airport) were closed during the record blizzard, for the first time since the September 11, 2001 attacks. Like the Blizzard of 1996, this winter storm does not meet the criteria to be called a blizzard, however. The winds were not strong enough, and visibility was not poor enough. Thundersnow, which is an extremely rare occurrence, especially in New York, happened for about a 4 hour period in parts of Bronx, Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Rockland and Westchester during the height of the storm early Sunday morning.
Central Park received 26.9 inches (68.3 cm) of snow, the largest amount for a single storm since records began, breaking the record of 26.4 inches (67.1 cm) that fell on December 26, 1947. By comparison, the blizzards of 1996 and 2003 dropped 20.2 and 19.8 inches (51.3 and 50.3 cm) in Central Park respectively. The smallest amounts of snowfall were recorded in the beginning of Nassau County some towns are Oceanside, Lynbrook, Rockville Centre and Island Park. The snow removal cost in New York City alone is estimated at about $27 million.[13] It could take two days for utility crews to fully restore service to as many as 300,000 customers.[14]
The storm did not reach very far north of the city; the Albany area only received 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of snow. As a result, the 2005-06 winter season ended up being the first time ever since records began in the late 1800s that New York City received more snow than Albany in a given winter (the upstate city averages about twice as much snowfall per winter than its big neighbor to the south).
The strong winds downed trees and powerlines, resulting in $3 million in damage (2006 USD).[15]
[edit] New York photo gallery
 Cars left overnight in Manhattan street parking were generally immobile by morning. |
 New York City Hall as the snow began to fall on Saturday (February 11, 2006). |
 A loader clears snow in New York City during a lull in the snowfall on Sunday, February 12. |
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 Near Whiteout Conditions in Yonkers, New York. |
 Riverside Drive, New York City. |
[edit] Pennsylvania
Snowfall totals were measured at 12 inches (30 cm) at Philadelphia International Airport, but 35 miles (56 km) to the west in West Caln Township there were 21 inches (53 cm). Philadelphia International Airport remained open throughout the storm, although about 50% of flights were cancelled. There were also power outages in the Philadelphia area, with about 10,000 customers losing power. But in contrast, in Western Pennsylvania most got 1" (2.5 cm) or less of snow.[16]
21 inches (53 cm) of snow was reported in West Caln Township, just to the west of Philadelphia. Philadelphia public and parchocial schools were closed for the day.[17]
[edit] Rhode Island
The Governor of Rhode Island, Donald Carcieri, declared a statewide state of emergency due to the blizzard conditions.[18] The Providence Journal reported that state accumulations were generally between 9 and 19 inches (23 to 49 cm). Generally, Providence County received the heaviest accumulations in the state (see the chart below). On February 12, the bulk of the snow ended around 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, with flurries lasting through the early evening. No significant power outages or injuries were reported.[citation needed]
[edit] Virginia
According to Dominion Power, over 64,000 people in Northern Virginia lost power in the storm, primarily in the suburban areas adjacent to Washington, D.C.[8] Many locations in the extreme Northeastern portion of the state recorded 10-15" (25-38 cm) of snow, with Falls Church and Fairfax coming in at 13.5" (34.3 cm) and 14.0" (35.6 cm) respectively. Fairfax County and eastern Loudoun County were generally the start of the 12+" (30+ cm) accumulations, which spread north towards Massachusetts.
[edit] Atlantic Canada
While the snowfall amounts diminished somewhat (to about 6 to 12 inches or 15 to 30 cm) by the time the storm tracked east into Atlantic Canada, the winds increased substantially. The worst of the storm was felt along the Atlantic coast, particularly in a swath around the Bay of Fundy, the Northumberland Strait and the south coast of Newfoundland. Hurricane-force wind gusts were reported in several communities, peaking at 156 km/h (97 mph) in Grand Etang, Nova Scotia (equal to a Category 2 hurricane) and 133 km/h (83 mph) in Cape Race on the east coast of Newfoundland. Some damage was reported as a result of the strong winds, particularly downed power lines but also some roof damage to buildings.
[edit] Observed accumulations
Only accumulations of 8 inches (20 cm) or greater are listed. Not all observations are listed due to space limitations; only major communities and notable reports are listed.
| State | City/location | Amount in inches (cm) |
|---|---|---|
| CT | Fairfield | 27.8 (70.6) |
| NJ | Rahway | 27.0 (68.6) |
| CT | West Hartford | 27.0 (68.6) |
| NY | Manhattan (Central Park) | 26.9 (68.3) |
| CT | Danbury | 26.0 (66.0) |
| NY | LaGuardia Airport | 25.4 (64.5) |
| NY | Bronx | 24.5 (62.2) |
| NY | New Rochelle | 24.5 (62.2) |
| NY | Brewster | 24.0 (61.0) |
| NY | Yonkers | 23.9 (60.7) |
| CT | Waterbury | 23.0 (58.4) |
| MD | Randallstown | 22.0 (55.9) |
| MA | Wilbraham | 22.0 (55.9) |
| CT | Bradley Airport | 21.9 (55.6) |
| MD | Columbia | 21.3 (54.1) |
| NJ | Newark Airport | 21.3 (54.1) |
| CT | East Granby | 21.0 (53.3) |
| NJ | East Brunswick | 21.0 (53.3) |
| NJ | Hoboken | 20.7 (52.8) |
| CT | Greenwich | 20.4 (51.8) |
| NY | Islip | 20.0 (50.8) |
| NY | New City | 20.0 (50.8) |
| CT | Norwalk | 20.0 (50.8) |
| NJ | Randolph Township | 20.0 (50.8) |
| NY | Woodbury (Nassau County) | 20.0 (50.8) |
| RI | Foster | 19.0 (48.3) |
| NJ | Ridgewood | 19.0 (48.3) |
| NJ | Glen Rock | 18.7 (47.5) |
| PA | Willow Grove | 18.5 (47.0) |
| RI | Cumberland | 18.2 (46.2) |
| MA | Cambridge | 18.2 (46.2) |
| MA | Salem | 18.0 (45.8) |
| PA | Langhorne | 17.5 (44.5) |
| MA | Logan Airport | 17.5 (44.5) |
| NJ | Clinton | 17.4 (44.2) |
| MA | Leominster | 17.4 (44.2) |
| NJ | Trenton | 17.0 (43.2) |
| NJ | Edison | 17.0 (43.2) |
| MA | Needham | 17.0 (43.2) |
| MA | Worcester | 16.9 (42.9) |
| NY | JFK Airport | 16.7 (42.4) |
| NH | Nashua | 16.5 (41.9) |
| NJ | Somerville | 16.5 (41.9) |
| ME | East Machias | 16.0 (40.6) |
| CT | New Haven | 16.0 (40.6) |
| RI | Woonsocket | 15.8 (40.1) |
| VA | Linden | 15.5 (39.4) |
| MA | Boston Common | 15.5 (39.4) |
| CT | Hartford (Downtown) | 15.5 (39.4) |
| MD | Glen Burnie | 15.3 (38.9) |
| PA | Allentown | 15.2 (38.6) |
| MD | Baltimore | 15.0 (38.0) |
| MD | Elkton | 15.0 (38.0) |
| NH | Hollis | 15.0 (38.0) |
| MD | Westminster | 15.0 (38.0) |
| DE | Wilmington | 14.4 (36.6) |
| MD | Gaithersburg | 14.3 (36.3) |
| RI | Cumberland | 14.0 (35.6) |
| VA | Fairfax | 14.0 (35.6) |
| MA | Gloucester | 14.0 (35.6) |
| NJ | Lumberton | 14.0 (35.6) |
| CT | Norwich | 14.0 (35.6) |
| NH | Salem | 14.0 (35.6) |
| VA | Falls Church | 13.5 (34.3) |
| MA | Plainville | 13.5 (34.3) |
| VA | Falls Church | 13.5 (34.3) |
| MD | BWI Airport | 13.1 (33.3) |
| NJ | Ewing | 13.1 (33.3) |
| PA | Easton | 13.0 (33.0) |
| MD | Hagerstown | 13.0 (33.0) |
| VA | Manassas | 13.0 (33.0) |
| CT | Bridgeport | 12.5 (31.8) |
| PA | Philadelphia (Downtown) | 12.5 (31.8) |
| VA | Haymarket | 12.3 (31.2) |
| ME | Kennebunk | 12.0 (30.5) |
| PA | Philadelphia Airport | 12.0 (30.5) |
| PA | Birdsboro | 18.2 (42.2) |
| MA | Springfield | 11.0 (27.9) |
| NY | Lynbrook | 11.0 (27.9) |
| MD | Frederick | 10.5 (26.7) |
| WV | Harpers Ferry | 10.0 (25.4) |
| VA | Arlington | 10.0 (25.4) |
| WV | Martinsburg | 10.0 (25.4) |
| ME | Southwest Harbor | 9.5 (24.1) |
| RI | Providence (Downtown) | 9.0 (22.9) |
| VA | Winchester | 8.9 (22.6) |
| DC | Washington (Capitol Hill) | 8.8 (22.4) |
| VA | Dulles Airport | 8.1 (20.6) |
Sources: National Weather Service local offices - Sterling, VA, Mount Holly, NJ, Upton, NY, Taunton, MA, Caribou, ME, Gray, ME
[edit] Trivia
- The Blizzard occurred on a Sunday. Despite dumping 26.9 inches (68.3 cm) of snow in New York City, New York City Public Schools were open the following day. By contrast, many surrounding suburban communities that would receive only half the amount of snow that New York City did were closed. However, it is common in the New York metropolitan area for the city's schools to remain open after snowstorms while the suburban schools close because in the city there is the option of riding underground subways whose movement is not appreciably affected by snowfall.
- Due to the Blizzard, the band INXS was forced to postpone a February 12 concert at New York City's Avery Fisher Hall.
- Nine members of the American national men's hockey team were expected to fly from spots in the Northeast to Torino, Italy for the 2006 Winter Olympics, but were stranded due to the snow. The late arrival of these players may have contributed to the team's 3-3 tie against Latvia, a team many analysts expected the US to defeat.[citations needed]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/storm7/stormsum_10.html
- ^ http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/snow-nesis/
- ^ http://www.forbes.com/home/feeds/ap/2006/02/12/ap2519347.html
- ^ confirmed by National Weather Service Boston, MA Storm Report
- ^ Northeast US hammered by record blizzard
- ^ http://www.cbc.ca/ns/story/ns-snow-day20060213.html
- ^ http://www.wfsb.com/Global/story.asp?S=4490543
- ^ a b http://www.wjla.com/news/stories/0206/302074.html
- ^ http://www1.whdh.com/news/articles/local/BO14188/
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2006/WEATHER/02/18/winter.storms.sat.ap/index.html
- ^ http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~609792
- ^ http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=traffic&id=3899215
- ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20060213/ap_on_re_us/snowstorm
- ^ http://www.cnn.com/2006/WEATHER/02/18/winter.storms.sat.ap/index.html
- ^ http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~609792
- ^ http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/13856095.htm
- ^ http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=local&id=3899900
- ^ http://www.turnto10.com/news/6973803/detail.html
