Normandie class battleship
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Artist's impression of a Normandie class battleship |
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France | |
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Preceding class: | Bretagne class battleship |
Following class: | Planned: Lyon class battleship Built: Dunkerque class battleship |
Ships in Class | |
General Characteristics | |
Class type: | battleship |
Displacement: | 25,230 tons |
Length: | 170.6 metres |
Beam: | 27 metres |
Draught: | 8.65 metres |
Propulsion and power: | 4 shaft Triple expansion (cruising) and Turbines (speed), (Bearn Turbine only) 21 or 28 coal fired boilers 32,000 hp |
Speed: | 21 knots |
Range: | 6500 nm at 12 knots |
Complement: | 1200 |
Armament: | 12 - 340 mm guns (3 quadruple turrets) 24 - 138.6 mm guns |
Armour: | 300 mm belt,
284 mm barbettes, |
The Normandie class battleships were ordered for the French Navy before the First World War. They were named after Provinces of France. These ships were never completed as battleships because the war stopped their construction and they became obsolete after the armistice. Numerous plans for modernisation were considered but not progressed. Only one, Bearn, was completed, as an aircraft carrier.
[edit] Ships
- Bearn - built by Société Nouvelle des Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée, La Seyne - laid down 10 January 1914, Launched April 1920, converted into an aircraft carrier and completed in 1927. Laid up in the early 1950's and scrapped in 1967
- Normandie - built by A & CH St Nazaire - laid down 18 April 1913, Launched 19 October 1914, Broken up 1924
- Flandre - built by Arsenal de Brest - laid down 1 October 1913, Launched 20 October 1914, Broken up 1924
- Gascogne - built by Arsenal de Lorient - laid down 1 October 1913, Launched 20 September 1914, Broken up 1924
- Languedoc - built by FC de la Gironde Bordeaux - laid down 18 April 1913, Launched 1 May 1916, Broken up 1929
[edit] References
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- Anthony Preston (naval historian),The World's Worst Warships. Conway Maritime Press (2002). ISBN 0-85177-754-6