Norakuro

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Norakuro
のらくろ (Norakuro)
Genre
Manga
Authored by	Suihō Tagawa
Publisher	Buenaventura Press/Avadoh Books (in parts)
Serialized in
Original run	1931 –
No. of volumes
TV anime
Directed by
Studio
Network	Fuji TV RaiDue
Original run	1970-10-05 – 1971-03-29
No. of episodes	26
TV anime : Norakuro-kun
Directed by	Masami Anno
Studio	Pierrot
Network
Original run	1987-10-04 – 1988-10-02
No. of episodes	50

English version of a 1937 Norakuro strip as published in the sixth Kramer's Ergot comics anthology.

Norakuro (のらくろ, Norakuro^?) is a Japanese manga and anime created by Suihō Tagawa. The central character, Norakuro, or Norakuro-kun, is a black and white dog. The name Norakuro is an abbreviation of norainu (野良犬, norainu^? stray dog) and Kurokichi (黒吉, Kurokichi^? the name of the dog, literally meaning "black lucky").

In the original story, Norakuro was a soldier serving in an army of dogs, in the 'fierce dogs brigade' (猛犬連隊, mōkenrentai^?). The story began in 1931, and was clearly based on the Japanese Imperial army of the time. The artist, Suihō, had served in the Imperial army from 1919 to 1922. Norakuro is gradually promoted from private to sergeant in the stories, which are humorous episodes.

Norakuro stopped during the second world war, but after the war, due to the popularity of the strip, he returned in various guises, including a sumo wrestler and a botanist.

Pre-war animated films based on the military Norakuro, and two post war animated television series of Norakuro, in 1970 and 1987, have also been produced. In the 1970 series, the voice of Norakuro was played by Nobuyo Ōyama, also known as the voice of Doraemon.

Norakuro strongly influenced Machiko Hasegawa, the author of Sazae-san, who apprenticed with its author Suihō Tagawa.

While not fully licensed and published in English, there is a select story that appears in the sixth Kramer's Ergot comics anthology .