Nocturnal emission

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A nocturnal emission is an ejaculation of semen experienced during sleep. It is also called a "wet dream", an involuntary orgasm, or simply an orgasm during sleep.

Nocturnal emissions are most common during teenage and early adult years. However, nocturnal emissions may happen any time after puberty. They may or may not be accompanied by erotic dreams. It is possible to wake up during, or to simply sleep through, the ejaculation in what is sometimes called a "sex dream".

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[edit] Frequency

The frequency of nocturnal emissions is highly variable. Some men have experienced large numbers of nocturnal emissions as teenagers, while some men have never experienced one. 83 percent of men in the United States will eventually experience nocturnal emissions at some time in their lives.[1] Surveys in non-western countries where masturbation is culturally suppressed show 98 percent or more of the men eventually experience nocturnal emissions. [2] For males that have experienced nocturnal emissions the mean frequency ranges from 12 times per week for single 15 year old males to 0.18 times per week for 40 year old single males. For married males the mean ranges from 0.23 times per week for 19 year old married males to 3.78 times per week for 50 year old married males.[3]

Men who experience wet dreams more (or less) frequently than others usually do not have any sort of disease or problem. Some have the dreams only at a certain age, while others have them throughout their lives following puberty. The frequency that one has nocturnal emissions has not been conclusively linked to one's frequency of masturbation. Widely-known sex researcher Alfred Kinsey found "There may be some correlation between the frequencies of masturbation and the frequencies of nocturnal dreams. In general the males who have the highest frequencies of nocturnal emissions may have somewhat lower rates of masturbation. Some of these males credit the frequent emissions to the fact that they do not masturbate; but it is just as likely that the reverse relationship is true, namely, that they do not masturbate because they have frequent emissions."[4] Still, it is probable that such a credit holds for any scenario in which an increase of erotic excitation derives from a voluntary and willful abstinence from masturbation or other sexual activities which result in ejaculation, such as in the practices of celibates. For women the correlation is also short of conclusive "According to Kinsey's findings, women who suddenly lost the opportunity for several coital orgasms per week had only a few more orgasms in their sleep per year."[5]

One factor that can affect the number of nocturnal emissions a person has is whether they take testosterone-based drugs. In a 1998 study, the number of boys reporting nocturnal emissions drastically increased as their testosterone doses were increased, from 17% of subjects with no treatment to 90% of subjects at a high dose.[6]

During puberty, 13 percent of males experience their first ejaculation as a result of a nocturnal emission.[7] Kinsey found that males experiencing their first ejaculation through a nocturnal emission were older than those experiencing their first ejaculation by means of masturbation. The study indicates that such a first ejaculation resulting from a nocturnal emission was delayed a year or more from what would have been developmentally possible for such males through physical stimulation.[8]

Whereas an ejaculation normally terminates an erection, in the case of nocturnal emission, the subject often still has a functional erection afterward.[citation needed]

Although purported treatments to help prevent or diminish nocturnal emissions are available in abundance, none are known to have undergone any kind of rigorous experimentation or approval process such as that required by the Food and Drug Administration. Like the hiccups, there are a huge variety of "home remedies" with no scientific basis. Moreover, because no physical harm (beyond the inconvenience of the semen ejaculate) is caused by the event and it is not symptomatic of any underlying problem, it is generally considered inadvisable to undergo any sort of treatment except in cases of severe psychological trauma.

Involuntary orgasms can occur during waking hours in both sexes, but these are rare. The German word Pollution (= Samenerguß), which does not have the same meaning as the English word "pollution", describes all these involuntary orgasms collectively.[9]

[edit] Spermatorrhoea

In the 18th and 19th century, if a patient had involuntary orgasms frequently or released more semen than is typical, then he was diagnosed with a disease called spermatorrhoea or seminal weakness. A variety of drugs and other treatments, including circumcision and castration, were advised to treat this "disease", which was in reality completely harmless biologically.[10][11] Some modern doctors, especially herb healers, continue to diagnose and advise treatments for cases of spermatorrhoea, but as noted above these treatments are neither validated by thorough experimentation nor even generally necessary.

[edit] Religious views

Unlike masturbation, which many Christians believe to be sinful, Saint Augustine held that nocturnal emissions did not pollute the conscience of an individual and were not voluntary carnal acts and were therefore not to be considered a sin. Augustine did, however, pray that he may be released from the "glue of lust" and thus recommended the beseechment of God's assistance in clearing one's soul of all such carnal affections.

On the other hand, some parts of the Bible refer directly to nocturnal emission in a negative light, calling it "impure" and "unclean" and describing it like a highly contagious disease that can only be cured by an elaborate ceremony. Note, however, that the biblical Hebrew term tameh, often translated as impure, has no negative connotation in Hebrew. The word is used to describe many things which occur on a natural cycle, but are considered non-holy. It may also refer to the fact that semen let on an object is not "clean" in the conventional sense. For example:

"When you are encamped against your enemies, then you shall keep yourself from every evil thing. If any man among you becomes unclean because of a nocturnal emission, then he shall go outside the camp. He shall not come inside the camp, but when evening comes, he shall bathe himself in water, and as the sun sets, he may come inside the camp."
— Deuteronomy 23:9-11 English Standard Version

Some Christians have taken this as sufficient evidence to call nocturnal emission a sin. However, the Deuteronomy quote is somewhat out of context, and Leviticus goes on to make similar statements about menstruation. It is likely that these clauses were intended to encourage good hygiene and help prevent real disease; indeed, if the person having the discharge were carrying a contagious disease, much of the above is good advice for effective quarantining. It is also possible that some of the above is referring to not a discharge of semen but of blood or other substance indicating disease. Even the phrase "nocturnal emission" may be a mistranslation of a more dangerous type of emission. Saint Augustine interprets the references to the uncleanliness of discharge of seed (and menstruation) in Leviticus as symbolising disorder and unruliness as opposed to the seed forming a human being through conception which symbolises the form and structure of a just life.

In fact, the Bible never refers specifically to a nocturnal emission as being unclean, but rather any seminal emission. Even a man who has normal intercourse with his wife is considered ceremonially unclean, and he too is required to bathe in a mikveh and he becomes pure after the sun has set.

In medieval western occultism, nocturnal emissions were believed to be caused by succubus' coupling with the individual at night, which was associated too with night terrors.

[edit] Modern View

Many men enjoy their nocturnal emissions. Some have argued that they became aware of their capacity to have such ejaculations and were later proud of such a passage.

Ben Pierce of the Hawking Institute has said: "Many men are actually very happy about wet dreams. One of my patients claimed it was a nice surprise to wake up in the middle of the night to a pleasant 'no strings attached' orgasm."

[edit] References

  1. ^ Kinsey, Alfred C. "Sexual Behavior in the Human Male" p. 519
  2. ^ http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/FR157/04Chapter04.pdf Badan Pusat Statistik "Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2002-2004" p. 27
  3. ^ Kinsey, Alfred; p. 275.
  4. ^ Kinsey, Alfred; p. 511.
  5. ^ http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/ATLAS_EN/html/orgasm_during_sleep.html
  6. ^ http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/full/83/7/2281
  7. ^ Kinsey, Alfred; p. 190
  8. ^ Kinsey; Alfred, p. 299
  9. ^ http://www.ipce.info/booksreborn/moll/ The Sexual Life of the Child Albert Moll. 1909. Translated from German by Eden Paul in 1912.
  10. ^ Ornella Moscuci. Male masturbation and the offending prepuce. Excerpt from "Sexualities in Victorian Britain." Mirror 1.
  11. ^ William Acton. "Victorian London - Disease - Spermatorrhoea". From Prostitution, considered in its Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects. 2nd edition, 1870. Compiled in Lee Jackson's The Victorian Dictionary.

[edit] External links

Look up wet dream in
Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  • Questions and answers about wet dreams: A collection of information about wet dreams from multiple sources. Contains questions and answers from readers of the site and a summary of scholarly research.
  • The Wet Dream Forum A forum supporting discussion of wet dreams with a goal of understanding how they can be initiated. (Note that many of these theories on this site are only substantiated by anecdotal evidence and could be supported, disproved or altered by future scientific research.)
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