No wandering domain theorem

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In mathematics, the no wandering domain theorem is a result on dynamical systems, proved by Dennis Sullivan in 1985.

The theorem states that a rational map f with deg(f) ≥ 2 does not have a wandering domain. More precisely, there is no component U in the Fatou set of f such that the sequence

U,f(U),f(f(U)),\dots,f^n(U), \dots

does not eventually become periodic. Here, f n denotes the n-fold iteration of f, that is,

f^n = \underbrace{f \circ f\circ \cdots \circ f}_n .

The theorem does not hold for arbitrary maps; for example, f(z) = z + sin(2πz) has wandering domains.

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