Nimda (computer worm)
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Nimda is a computer worm, isolated in September 2001. It is also a file infector. It quickly spread, eclipsing the economic damage caused by past outbreaks such as Code Red. Multiple propagation vectors allowed Nimda to become the Internet’s most widespread virus/worm within 22 minutes. Due to the release date, some media quickly began speculating a link between the virus and Al Qaeda, though this relationship ended up being nothing but a conspiracy theory.
Nimda affected both user workstations (clients) running Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, or 2000 and servers running Windows NT and 2000.
The worm's name spelled backwards is "admin".
[edit] Methods of infection
Nimda was so effective partially because it - unlike other famous malware like the Morris worm or Code Red - uses 5 different infection vectors:
- via email
- via open network shares
- via browsing of compromised web sites
- exploitation of various Microsoft IIS 4.0 / 5.0 directory traversal vulnerabilities
- via back doors left behind by the "Code Red II" and "sadmind/IIS" worms.