Ngunnawal language

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Ngunnawal
Spoken in: New South Wales & ACT, Australia
Total speakers:
Language family: Pama-Nyungan
 Yuin-Kuric
  Ngunnawal 
Writing system: Latin alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-1: none
ISO 639-2: aus
ISO 639-3: β€”

Ngunnawal or Ngunawal is an Australian Aboriginal language, the traditional language of the Ngunnawal people.

Contents

[edit] Classification

Ngunnawal is currently classified as a member of the Yuin-Kuric subgroup of the large Pama-Nyungan language family.

[edit] Prominent place names

Some meanings for Ngunnawal words:

  • Kambera - where the name Canberra may have come from, said to mean 'meeting place'
  • Tuggeranong, a district of Canberra, comes from the Ngunnawal word for 'cold place' [1]
  • Ginninderra - sparkling or 'throwing out little rays of light'. [2] (pdf) Lake Ginninderra and Ginninderra creek in Belconnen has this name.
  • Yeal-am-bid-gie is the name for the Molonglo River, recorded by C. THROSBY in 1820 [3]

[edit] Other Ngunnawal words

  • Mura Gadi means 'pathways for searching' [4]. Gadi by itself means 'searching for', [5] the Gadi Research Centre at the University of Canberra with this name.
  • Bimbi - Bird
  • Nengi Bamir - See far (View)
  • Dulwa - Casurina trees
  • Bargang - Melliodora trees
  • Yerra - swim
  • Gummiuk - bulrushes
  • Ngadyung - water
  • Nguru - camp
  • Mundang - canoe

[6] [7] (pdf format)

  • Several Ngunnawal words were used as street names in the suburb of Ngunnawal [9] such as:
  • Other explanations for street names in Ngunnawal language listed by the ACT planning and land authority [12]:
    • Bargang - yellow box
    • Bimbiang - shield
    • Birrigai - to laugh
    • Budyan - birds
    • Bunburung - small lizard
    • Burin - stringy bark
    • Burrai - quick
    • Bunduluk - rosella
    • Berra - boomerang
    • Bamir - long
    • Balbo - kangaroo rat
    • Bural - day
    • Gamburra - flowers
    • Giliruk - pee wee
    • Gunyan - slow
    • Gurubun - koala
    • Karrugang - magpie
    • Kudyera - fighting club
    • Mirrabei - the name for tribal elder Matilda Sissy Williams (died 1973)
    • Mulleun - eagle
    • Murrung - lizard
    • Mundawari - bandicoot
    • Nangi - see or look
    • Walga - hawk
    • Warabin - curlew
    • Warrumbul - youth
    • Wirria - tree goanna
    • Yerra - to fly like a bird
    • Yerrabi - to walk
    • Yumba - eel
  • Narragunnawali - means 'alive/well-being/ coming together' as used in the Peace Park near the National Library. [13]
  • umbagong - axe [15] Umbagong district park in Belconnen was named after this.

[edit] Possible Ngunnawal words

The Gang-gang Cockatoo is possibly named after a Ngunnawal word
The Gang-gang Cockatoo is possibly named after a Ngunnawal word
  • gang-gang - name for a 'small black cockatoo' (possibly the only non-locality Ngunnawal word in current use - for the Gang-gang Cockatoo, although the word is claimed as being of Wiradhuri origin by another source.) [16]
  • Gungahlin - name for a district in Canberra, which gets its name from the homestead built in 1862 by Edward Crace called 'Goongarline' , which is said to be an aboriginal word for 'white man's house', or mean 'wonderful' or 'beautiful'. [17]
  • Yhar - running water (town of Yass named after this, where many Ngunnawal people had camped.) [18]

[edit] References

[edit] Primary sources

  • Mathews, R. H. (Jul.–Dec. 1904). "The Wiradyuri and other languages of New South Wales". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 34: 284–305. 

[edit] Secondary sources