New York State Railways
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New York State Railways was a grouping of several large city streetcar and electric interurban systems in upstate New York. It included the city transit systems in Rochester, Syracuse, Utica, Oneida and Rome, plus various interurban lines connecting those cities.
The company was formed in 1909 when the New York Central Railroad (NYC) consolidated its previously purchased (in 1905) Rochester Railways, serving that city, with the Rochester & Eastern Rapid Ry. and Rochester & Sodus Bay interurban companies. In 1912 it added the Rochester & Suburban Ry., the Syracuse Rapid Transit Ry., the Oneida Ry., and the Utica & Mohawk Valley Ry. In effect, the big steam railroad system (NYC) was able to monopolize local and intercity passenger business along its Mohawk Valley mainline.
Patronage on the streetcar and interurban lines declined in the 1920s, thanks to autos, buses, and paved roads — but the electric utilities owned by the company grew. As a result, in 1928 the New York Central sold its control of the New York State Railways system to what became the Associated Gas & Electric Co.
Shortly after the transaction, the stock market crashed, and on December 30, 1929, the company was put into receivership. Afterward the interurban routes were abandoned along with many unprofitable city and suburban routes.
New York State Railways emerged from receivership in 1934, and gradually the remaining core city lines were sold as separate operations. The Rochester lines became Rochester Transit Co. in 1938, Syracuse Transit Corp. took over that system in 1939, and, finally, the Utica lines were reorganized in 1948. During this period all remaining streetcar lines were converted to bus). Rochester's last city streetcar ran March 31, 1941, and its unusual subway line ceased in 1956. Syracuse's streetcar service ended January 4, 1941, and Utica's on May 12, 1941.
Contents |
[edit] Chronology
The story up to date with the present public agencies now operating in former N.Y.State Rys. territory.
[edit] Rochester
Rochester-Genesee Regional Transportation Authority (Rochester) Regionally owned since 1968
- 1868-1890 - Rochester City & Brighton Railroad
- 1890-1909 - Rochester Railway Co.
- 1909-1928 - New York State Railways
- 1928-1935 - New York State Railways (Associated Gas & Electric Co.)
- 1935-1938 - New York State Railways
- 1923-1932 - operated trolleybuses
- 1938-1968 - Rochester Transit Co.
- 1941 - streetcars discontinued
[edit] Syracuse
Centro (Syracuse) Regionally owned since 1972
- 1859-1896 - several companies
- 1896-1905 - Syracuse Rapid Transit Co.
- 1905-1910 - Mohawk Valley Co.
- 1910-1928 - New York State Railways
- 1928-1935 - New York State Railways (Associated Gas & Electric Co.)
- 1935-1939 - New York State Railways
- 1939-1972 - Syracuse Transit Co.
- 1941 - streetcars discontinued
[edit] Oneida
Oneida County Rural Transit (Oneida) Regionally owned
- 1885-1909 - Oneida Railway
- 1909-1928 - New York State Railways
- 1928-1930 - New York State Railways (Associated Gas & Electric Co.)
1930 - streetcars discontinued - Period of no transit service
[edit] Rome
VIP Public Transit (Rome) City owned since 1965
- 1885-1907 - Rome City Street Railway
- 1907-1909 - Utica & Mohawk Valley Railway
- 1909-1928 - New York State Railways
- 1928-1933 - New York State Railways (Associated Gas & Electric Co.)
- 1933-1947 - Copper City Bus Line
- 1947-1959 - Rome City Bus Line
1933 - streetcars discontinued - Period of no transit service
[edit] Utica
Utica Transit Authority (Utica) Regionally owned since 1967
- 1864-1868 - Utica & Westerville Railroad Co.
- 1868-1886 - Utica Clinton & Binghamton Railway Co.
- 1886-1901 - Utica Belt Line Street Railroad
- 1901-1909 - Utica & Mohawk Valley Railway
- 1909-1928 - New York State Railways
- 1928-1935 - New York State Railways (Associated Gas & Electric Co.)
- 1935-1948 - New York State Railways
- 1948-1967 - Utica Transit Corp.
1941 - streetcars discontinued
