New Guinea campaign
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New Guinea campaign |
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1st Rabaul – Mo – Coral Sea – Kokoda Track – Milne Bay – Buna-Gona – Wau – Bismarck Sea – Salamaua-Lae – Cartwheel – Wewak raid – Finisterres – Huon Peninsula – Bougainville – Rabaul carrier raid – New Britain – Admiralties – Western New Guinea |
South West Pacific theatre |
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Philippines 1941–42 – Dutch East Indies 1941–42 – Portuguese Timor – Australia – New Guinea – Philippines 1944–45 – Borneo 1945 |
The New Guinea campaign (1942-45) was one of the major military campaigns of World War II. Fighting in the Australian mandated Territory of New Guinea (the north-eastern part of the island of New Guinea and surrounding islands) and Dutch New Guinea, between Allied and Japanese forces, commenced with the Japanese assault on Rabaul on January 23, 1942. Rabaul became the forward base for the Japanese campaigns in mainland New Guinea, including the pivotal Kokoda Track campaign of July 1942–January 1943. Fighting in some parts of New Guinea continued until the war ended, in August 1945.
Contents |
[edit] Major battles and sub-campaigns
- Operation Mo (1942)
- Battle of the Coral Sea (1942
- Kokoda Track campaign (1942)
- Battle of Milne Bay (1942)
- Battle of Buna-Gona (1942-43)
- Battle of Wau (1943)
- Battle of the Bismarck Sea (1943)
- Operation Cartwheel (1943)
- Salamaua-Lae campaign (1943)
- Battle of Nassau Bay
- First Battle of Mubo
- First Battle of Bobdubi
- Battle of Lababia Ridge
- Second Battle of Bobdubi
- Landing at Nassau Bay
- Second Battle of Mubo
- Battle of Roosevelt Ridge
- Battle of Mount Tambu
- Operation Postern
- Landing at Lae
- Landing at Nadzab
- Finisterre Range campaign (1943-44; including a series of actions known as the Battle of Shaggy Ridge)
- Ramu Valley campaign
- Battle of Johns' Knoll-Trevor's Ridge
- Battle of The Pimple
- Battle of Cam's Saddle
- Operation Cutthroat
- Battle of Faria Ridge
- Battle of Prothero I and II
- Battle of McCaughey's Knoll
- Battle of Kankiryo Saddle
- Huon Peninsula campaign (1943-44)
- Battle of Scarlet Beach
- Battle of Finschhafen
- Battle of Sattelberg
- Battle of Jivevaneng
- Battle of Sio
- Bougainville campaign 1943-45
- New Britain campaign 1943-45
- Admiralty Islands campaign (1944)
- Battle of Los Negros
- Battle of Manus
- Western New Guinea campaign (1944-45)
- Operations Reckless and Persecution
- Battle of Wakde
- Battle of Lone Tree Hill (1944)
- Battle of Morotai
- Battle of Biak
- Battle of Noemfoor
- Battle of Driniumor River
- Battle of Sansapor
- Aitape-Wewak campaign
[edit] References
[edit] Books
- Gailey, Harry A. (2004). MacArthur's Victory: The War In New Guinea 1943-1944. New York: Random House. ISBN.
- Taafe, Stephen R. (2006). MacArthur's Jungle War: The 1944 New Guinea Campaign. Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.: University Press Of Kansas. ISBN 0700608702.
[edit] Web
- David Dexter. Official Histories – Second World War Volume VI – The New Guinea Offensives (1st edition, 1961)1942-45. Retrieved on December 16, 2006. Australian official history.
- Dudley McCarthy. Official Histories – Second World War Volume V – South–West Pacific Area – First Year: Kokoda to Wau (1st edition, 1959) 1942-45. Retrieved on December 16, 2006. Australian official history.
- Hank Nelson. Report on Historical Sources on Australia and Japan at war in Papua and New Guinea, 1942-45. Retrieved on December 13, 2006.
- U.S. Army Center of Military History. Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area, Volume II - Part I. Reports of General MacArthur. Retrieved on December 8, 2006. Translation of the official record by the Japanese Demobilization Bureaux detailing the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy's participation in the Southwest Pacific area of the Pacific War.