New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador
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| New Democratic Party of Newfoundland and Labrador | |
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| Active Provincial Party | |
| Founded | 1962 |
| Leader | Lorraine Michael |
| President | Nancy Riche |
| Headquarters | P. O. Box 5275 St. John's, Newfoundland A1C 5W1 |
| Political ideology | Democratic Socialism |
| International alignment | Socialist International |
| Colours | Orange & Green |
| Website | http://www.nl.ndp.ca |
The Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party (NDP) is a democratic socialist political party in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is led by Lorraine Michael. The NDP has never formed the government in the province.
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[edit] Origins
The NDP is the successor party to the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF). The Newfoundland CCF was founded in 1955 when Sam Drover, a member of the Newfoundland House of Assembly for White Bay (Trinity North) left the Liberals to sit as a CCFer. Drover became leader of the new provincial party, which fielded ten candidates, mostly in rural districts, in the 1956 provincial election. The party failed to win any seats: Drover lost his own riding, winning 237 votes to the Liberal candidate's 1,437.
The CCF did not run in the 1959 election, but supported the Newfoundland Democratic Party. This party had been organized by the labour movement to protest the Smallwood government's decertification of the International Woodworkers of America in the course of a logging strike. The Newfoundland Democratic Party ran eighteen candidates, none of whom was elected, and disbanded after the election.
[edit] Development of the party
In 1961, the federal CCF merged with the labour movement to become the federal New Democratic Party. The Newfoundland CCF followed suit, and many supporters of the Newfoundland Democratic Party joined the new NDP.
In the 1962 election, the NDP came to an agreement with the Progressive Conservative Party not to run candidates in two ridings, in exchange for the Tories not contesting two ridings on the west coast of the island where the Newfoundland Democratic Party had done particularly well. The deal helped the two Tories candidates win in the ridings not contested by the NDP, but the NDP failed to win a seat in the assembly, although it came within 240 votes of winning Humber West riding.
[edit] Representation in the House of Assembly
The New Democratic Party won its first seat in the House of Assembly in 1984 when leader Peter Fenwick was elected in a by-election for Labrador West. He won reelection in 1985. In 1986 by election Gene Long was elected for the riding of Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi. The party has been represented in the provincial legislature continually since 1990. It currently has one Member of the House of Assembly (MHAs), Lorraine Michael.
- Sam Drover (Switch) MHA for White Bay 1949-1955 (liberal), 1955-1956 CCF
- Peter Fenwick MHA for Menihek (Labrador West) 1984by-1985-1989 (did not run)
- Gene Long MHA for St. John's East 1986by-1989 (defeated)
- Jack Harris MHA for St. John's East 1990by-1993-1995, MHA for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi 1995-1999-2003-2006 (retired)
- Randy Collins MHA for Labrador West 1999-2007
- Lorraine Michael MHA for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi 2006by-now
[edit] Relationship with the federal party
The Newfoundland and Labrador NDP is affiliated to the federal New Democratic Party. The federal NDP has had two members elected to the Canadian House of Commons from Newfoundland:
- Fonse Faour, who won a by-election in 1978 and was re-elected in the 1979 federal election; and
- Jack Harris, who won a 1987 by-election.
[edit] Leaders
- John Connors, 1970-1974
- Gerry Panting, 1974-1977
- John Green, 1977-1980
- Fonse Faour, 1980-1981
- Peter Fenwick 1981-1989
- Cle Newhook 1989-1992
- Jack Harris 1992-2006
- Lorraine Michael 2006-
[edit] See also
[edit] External link
| New Democratic Party regional wings | |||||||||
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