Nevus

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Nevus
Classification & external resources
ICD-9 216.0-216.9
Photograph of a nevus on an arm
Photograph of a nevus on an arm

Nevus (or naevus) is a general term that refers to a number of different, usually benign, pigmented lesions of the skin. Most birthmarks and moles fall into the category of nevi.

  • Melanocytic nevus: Nevus cells (melanocytes) are normally localized in the basal layer of the epidermis. Their proliferation may appear in:
    • Junctional nevus: located just superficial to the junction of the epithelium and the underlying connective tissue, they are flat and not detected by palpation.
    • Compound nevus: located within the interface of the epithelium and the underlying connective tissue, they are raised and solid.
    • Intradermal nevus: The most common lesion of the skin, these lie exclusively within the dermis. They are regular and round, their cells having a central nucleus and single nucleolus. Some melanocytes may present melanin pigment in the cytoplasm (dark-brown, granular).
    • Intramucosal nevus: Although all oral nevi are rare, these are the most commonly seen there, and they are found most frequently on the hard palate.
  • Dysplastic nevus
  • Blue nevus
  • Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome
  • Nevus flammeus (port-wine stain)

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