Neville Bowles Chamberlain
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Field Marshal Sir Neville Bowles Chamberlain GCB GCSI (January 10, 1820-February 3, 1902) was a British soldier who fought in India.
[edit] Family
Chamberlain was born in Rio de Janeiro, the third son of Sir Henry Chamberlain, 1st Baronet, consul general and charge d'affaires in Brazil, and his second wife Anna Eugenia née Morgan. His elder brother, William Charles Chamberlain, was an admiral, while younger brothers Crawford Chamberlain, and Charles Francis Falcon Chamberlain, were also army officers.
[edit] Military career
He entered the Indian army in 1837, served as a subaltern in the first Afghan War (1839-42), and was wounded on six occasions. He was attached to the Governor-General's Bodyguard at the Battle of Maharajpur, in the Gwalior Campaign of 1843, was appointed military secretary to the governor of Bombay in 1846, and honorary aide-de-camp to the governor-general of India in 1847. He served on the staff throughout the Punjab Campaign of 1848-1849, and was given a brevet majority. In 1850 he was appointed commandant of the Punjab military police, and in 1852 military secretary to the Punjab government.
Promoted lieutenat-colonel in 1854, he was given the command of the Punjab Frontier Force with rank of brigadier-general, and commanded in several expeditions against the frontier tribes. In the Indian Mutiny he succeeded Colonel Chester as adjutant-general of the Indian army, and distinguished himself at the Siege of Delhi, where he was severely wounded. He was rewarded with a brevet-colonelcy, the appointment of Aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria, and made a Companion of the Order of the Bath He was reappointed to the command of the Punjab Frontier Force in 1858, and commanded in the Umbeyla campaign (1863), in which he was severely wounded.
He was then made Major-general for distinguished service, and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath. He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in 1866, lieutenant-general in 1872, Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India in 1873, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in 1875, and full General in 1877. From 1876 to 1881 he was Commander-in-chief of the Madras Army, and in 1878 was sent on a mission to the Emir of Afghanistan, whose refusal to allow him to enter the country precipitated the Second Afghan War. He was for some time acting military member of the council of the governor-general of India. He retired in 1886, was made a Field Marshal in 1900, and died on the 3 February 1902.
