Neversink River
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Neversink River | |
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| Origin | Claryville, New York |
| Mouth | Delaware River, Port Jervis, New York |
| Basin countries | USA |
| Length | 65 miles (105 km) |
| Source elevation | 3,380 feet (1,030 m) |
| Avg. discharge | 174 cubic feet/s (16 m³/s), Claryville; 212 cubic feet/s (19 m³/s), Bridgeville |
| Basin area | 435 square miles (1,131 km²) |
The Neversink River (also called Neversink Creek in its upper course) is a tributary of the Delaware River, approximately 65 miles (105 km) long, in southeastern New York in the United States. The name of the river comes from an Algonquian language phrase meaning "mad river."
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[edit] Course
The Neversink's main flow begins just south of the border between Ulster and Sullivan counties, where the east and west branches of the river join near the hamlet of Claryville. Both begin on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the highest peak in the Catskills. The west branch is joined by several major tributaries, such as Biscuit Brook and Pigeon Creek at Frost Valley YMCA in the town of Shandaken, Ulster County. In its upper course it is a rocky and wild stream, ideal for trout fishing although most of the land around it is privately owned.
Not far downriver from the confluence in Neversink, it is impounded to form the Neversink Reservoir. It is connected by a 5-mile (8 km) water tunnel to Rondout Reservoir, and subsequently to the Delaware Aqueduct. The Neversink Reservoir resulted in the displacement of many locals as several towns along the river were flooded to make the reservoir.
It flows generally southeast through the mountains and is impounded in the town of Neversink to form the Neversink Reservoir of the New York City Water Supply System. It flows through the town of Fallsburg, the hamlets of Woodbourne, South Fallsburg, and Old Falls. It then enters the town of Thompson near Bridgeville, where it intersects New York State Route 17/Interstate 86 at Exit 107. It runs past Holiday Mountain Ski Area. In southern Sullivan County, it returns to less developed country, going over its largest waterfalls in Neversink Gorge Unique Area. It then turns southeastward into western Orange County. Near Cuddebackville, it is joined from the northeast by Basher Kill, then flows southwest, paralleling US 209, joining the Delaware at Port Jervis, at Tristate Rock, where New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania converge underneath the Interstate 84 bridge.
[edit] Recreation
Along much of its length it is a popular trout stream, mostly north of Woodbourne. In addition to rainbow trout, brown trout, and brook trout, the river is home to other fish species such as smallmouth bass, carp, sucker, bluegill, American eel, and a diverse range of flora and fauna. Other forms of recreation are rarely pursued on the river. Several swimming holes are available, however many are on private property or restricted public property. The relative narrow nature of the river allows for limited boating. The river is mostly navagable with small watercraft from near its dam in Hasbrouck to its mouth, however, it is seldom traveled. In the late 1800s the river was said to have been navagable to Claryville, where a tannery existed. The river may have been a popular route for the tannery's trade as well as smaller steam propelled vessels.
It was formerly crossed by the Delaware & Hudson Canal at Cuddebackville by an early aqueduct bridge designed by John Roebling and built in 1851.
[edit] History
In heavy rains it sometimes floods near its mouth. This occurred most recently in April 2005, causing some destruction and dislocation in the Port Jervis area, particularly the Myers Grove community near Huguenot, that continues to have an effect. In addition, heavy rains in combination with an extended period of unusually warm weather after a moderate to heavy winter with a considerable snowpack can produce devastating floods at the headwaters of the river from January to April.
For a detailed history of the river, see Quinlan's History of Sullivan County, a rare book published in 1873.
[edit] Tributaries
- Basher Kill
- Sheldrake Stream
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
[edit] Online maps and aerial photos
Mouth or other endpoint (Delaware River)
- WikiSatellite view at WikiMapia
- Street map from MapQuest
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Satellite image from Google Maps
- Other maps and aerial photos
Source (Confluence of east and west branches)
- WikiSatellite view at WikiMapia
- Street map from MapQuest
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Satellite image from Google Maps
- Other maps and aerial photos
