Nelson Piquet
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Nelson Piquet | |
1991 United States Grand Prix |
|
Nationality | Brazilian |
---|---|
World Championship Career | |
Active years | 1978 - 1991 |
Team(s) | Ensign, McLaren, Brabham, Williams, Lotus, Benetton |
Races | 207 |
Championships | 3 (1981, 1983, 1987) |
Wins | 23 |
Podium finishes | 60 |
Pole positions | 24 |
Fastest laps | 23 |
First race | 1978 German Grand Prix |
First win | 1980 United States Grand Prix West |
Last win | 1991 Canadian Grand Prix |
Last race | 1991 Australian Grand Prix |
Nelson Piquet Souto Maior (born August 17, 1952), more commonly known as Nelson Piquet, is a Brazilian racing driver who was Formula One world champion in 1981, 1983, and 1987. He is one of the few men to win at least three world championships in the history of Formula One (the others being Jack Brabham, Jackie Stewart, Niki Lauda, Ayrton Senna (all 3), Alain Prost (4), Juan Manuel Fangio (5), and Michael Schumacher (7)).
[edit] Career
Piquet, born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, was the son of a Brazilian government minister who did not approve of his racing career, and for this reason he was forced to use his mother's maiden name Piquet (of French origin and pronounced as "Pee-Kè") misspelt as Piket to hide his identity.
After succeeding in Brazilian go-karting (1971 and 1972 national champion) and local super-V 1976 championship, he arrived in European automobilism being considered a prodigy in British Formula 3 during the 1978 season when he broke Jackie Stewart's record of most wins in a season, and his promotion to Formula One heralded one of the great careers in the sport. A proof of Piquet's unique talent is that since 1980 he and the seven-time champion Michael Schumacher are the only two drivers between 1980 and 2000 to have won world titles racing for teams other than McLaren and Williams - undoubtedly the two reigning forces in those decades. Together with the Brabham team, including team boss Bernie Ecclestone and chief designer Gordon Murray, he became a consistent challenger for the world title, and was the first driver to win a title with a turbo engine in 1983.
A shift in 1986 to the Williams team saw Piquet in direct competition with one of his fiercest rivals, Nigel Mansell. Both had highly strung characters and delicate temperaments. Two top drivers in the same team was a recipe for fireworks - and sure enough Mansell and Piquet went head to head for the title. Though the two drove the best cars on the grid, their rivalry caused each to deprive the other of points, allowing Alain Prost to steal one of the most fiercely disputed championships in F1 ever. Piquet made amends in 1987, using political maneuvering and technical skill to gain the upper hand. Despite winning fewer races than Mansell, in 1987 Piquet emerged as world champion. When Piquet followed the dominant Honda engines to a stagnating Lotus team in 1988, his career took a nose dive. He began to lose his reputation when he had no wins in 1988 and even failed to qualify on one occasion in 1989. He resorted to using the media to attack his rivals and gained a reputation as an outspoken "loose cannon". However, a payment-by-results deal with Benetton saw Piquet return to top form in 1990, with two wins, followed by the final win of his F1 career at Montreal in 1991 - at the expense of long time rival Mansell.
Known as a practical joker, Piquet lived a stereotypically playboy racing driver lifestyle, earning and losing and earning again a series of small fortunes in his business dealings. One of the great characters of 1980s F1, he tried his hand at the Indianapolis 500 in 1992, but crashed during qualifying and was badly injured. He returned in 1993 and started in 13th position, but finished in 32nd, after engine problems allowed him to complete only 38 laps. He remains a competitive driver in sports car racing, albeit more for fun than with serious intent.
Since 2000, he has supported the career of his son, Nelson Angelo Piquet, who was a leading GP2 driver for the last 2 seasons and has been pegged by the F1 media as a future star, being signed on by Renault as test driver for the 2007 season.
On January 20, 2006, Nelson Piquet won the 50th edition of Mil Milhas Brasileiras (Brazilian 1,000 miles), at Interlagos racing track. He drove an Aston Martin DBR9 alongside his son, Nelsinho, and drivers Christophe Bouchut and Helio Castroneves. At the end of the race, an exhausted Piquet was quoted saying to a friend he would “never sit on a cockpit again”.
He was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 2000.
[edit] Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)
Yr | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Team | WDC | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | Ensign | ARG | BRA | SAF | USAW | MON | BEL | ESP | SWE | FRA | GBR | GER Ret |
AUT Ret |
DUT Ret |
ITA 9 |
USA | CAN 11 |
Brabham | ||
1979 | Brabham | ARG Ret |
BRA Ret |
SAF 7 |
USAW 8 |
ESP Ret |
BEL Ret |
MON 7 |
FRA Ret |
GBR Ret |
GER 12 |
AUT Ret |
DUT 4 |
ITA Ret |
CAN Ret |
USA 12 |
Brabham | 15th | 3 | |
1980 | Brabham | ARG 2 |
BRA Ret |
SAF 4 |
USAW 1 |
BEL Ret |
MON 3 |
FRA 4 |
GBR 2 |
GER 4 |
AUT 5 |
DUT 1 |
ITA 1 |
CAN Ret |
USA Ret |
Brabham | 2nd | 54 | ||
1981 | Brabham | USAW 3 |
BRA 12 |
ARG 1 |
SMR 1 |
BEL 2 |
MON Ret |
ESP Ret |
FRA 3 |
GBR Ret |
GER 1 |
AUT 3 |
DUT 2 |
ITA 6 |
CAN 5 |
LAS 5 |
Brabham | 1st | 50 | |
1982 | Brabham | SAF Ret |
BRA DSQ |
USAW Ret |
SMR DNP |
BEL 5 |
MON Ret |
USAE DNQ |
CAN 1 |
DUT 2 |
GBR Ret |
FRA Ret |
GER Ret |
AUT Ret |
SWI 4 |
ITA Ret |
LAS Ret |
Brabham | 11th | 20 |
1983 | Brabham | BRA 1 |
USAW Ret |
FRA 2 |
SMR Ret |
MON 2 |
BEL 4 |
USAE 4 |
CAN Ret |
GBR 2 |
GER 13 |
AUT 3 |
DUT Ret |
ITA 1 |
EUR 1 |
SAF 3 |
Brabham | 1st | 59 | |
1984 | Brabham | BRA Ret |
SAF Ret |
BEL 9 |
SMR Ret |
FRA Ret |
MON Ret |
CAN 1 |
USAE 1 |
USA Ret |
GBR 7 |
GER Ret |
AUT 2 |
DUT Ret |
ITA Ret |
EUR 3 |
POR 6 |
Brabham | 5th | 29 |
1985 | Brabham | BRA Ret |
POR Ret |
SMR 9 |
MON Ret |
CAN Ret |
USAE 6 |
FRA 1 |
GBR 4 |
GER Ret |
AUT Ret |
DUT 8 |
ITA 2 |
BEL 5 |
EUR Ret |
SAF Ret |
AUS Ret |
Brabham | 8th | 21 |
1986 | Williams | BRA 1 |
ESP Ret |
SMR 2 |
MON 7 |
BEL Ret |
CAN 3 |
USAE Ret |
FRA 3 |
GBR 2 |
GER 1 |
HUN 1 |
AUT Ret |
ITA 1 |
POR 3 |
MEX 4 |
AUS 2 |
Williams | 3rd | 69 |
1987 | Williams | BRA 2 |
SMR Ret |
BEL Ret |
MON 2 |
USAE 2 |
FRA 2 |
GBR 2 |
GER 1 |
HUN 1 |
AUT 2 |
ITA 1 |
POR 3 |
ESP 4 |
MEX 2 |
JPN 15 |
AUS Ret |
Williams | 1st | 73 |
1988 | Lotus | BRA 3 |
SMR 3 |
MON Ret |
MEX Ret |
CAN 4 |
USAE Ret |
FRA 5 |
GBR 5 |
GER Ret |
HUN 8 |
BEL 4 |
ITA Ret |
POR Ret |
ESP 8 |
JPN Ret |
AUS 3 |
Lotus | 6th | 22 |
1989 | Lotus | BRA Ret |
SMR Ret |
MON Ret |
MEX 11 |
USA Ret |
CAN 4 |
FRA 8 |
GBR 4 |
GER 5 |
HUN 6 |
BEL DNQ |
ITA Ret |
POR Ret |
ESP 8 |
JPN 4 |
AUS Ret |
Lotus | 12th | 12 |
1990 | Benetton | USA 4 |
BRA 6 |
SMR 5 |
MON Ret |
CAN 2 |
MEX 6 |
FRA 4 |
GBR 5 |
GER Ret |
HUN 3 |
BEL 5 |
ITA 7 |
POR 5 |
ESP Ret |
JPN 1 |
AUS 1 |
Benetton | 3rd | 43 |
1991 | Benetton | USA 3 |
BRA 5 |
SMR Ret |
MON Ret |
CAN 1 |
MEX Ret |
FRA 8 |
GBR 5 |
GER Ret |
HUN Ret |
BEL 3 |
ITA 6 |
POR 5 |
ESP 11 |
JPN 7 |
AUS 4 |
Benetton | 6th | 26.5 |
[edit] External links
Preceded by Derek Daly Stephen South |
British F3 Champion with Derek Warwick |
Succeeded by Chico Serra |
Preceded by Alan Jones |
Formula One World Champion 1981 |
Succeeded by Keke Rosberg |
Preceded by Keke Rosberg |
Formula One World Champion 1983 |
Succeeded by Niki Lauda |
Preceded by Alain Prost |
Formula One World Champion 1987 |
Succeeded by Ayrton Senna |
(1950) Nino Farina · (1951) Juan Manuel Fangio · (1952–53) Alberto Ascari · (1954–57) Juan Manuel Fangio · (1958) Mike Hawthorn · (1959–60) Jack Brabham · (1961) Phil Hill · (1962) Graham Hill · (1963) Jim Clark · (1964) John Surtees · (1965) Jim Clark · (1966) Jack Brabham · (1967) Denny Hulme · (1968) Graham Hill · (1969) Jackie Stewart · (1970) Jochen Rindt · (1971) Jackie Stewart · (1972) Emerson Fittipaldi · (1973) Jackie Stewart · (1974) Emerson Fittipaldi · (1975) Niki Lauda · (1976) James Hunt · (1977) Niki Lauda · (1978) Mario Andretti · (1979) Jody Scheckter · (1980) Alan Jones · (1981) Nelson Piquet · (1982) Keke Rosberg · (1983) Nelson Piquet · (1984) Niki Lauda · (1985–86) Alain Prost · (1987) Nelson Piquet · (1988) Ayrton Senna · (1989) Alain Prost · (1990–91) Ayrton Senna · (1992) Nigel Mansell · (1993) Alain Prost · (1994–95) Michael Schumacher · (1996) Damon Hill · (1997) Jacques Villeneuve · (1998–99) Mika Häkkinen · (2000–04) Michael Schumacher · (2005–2006) Fernando Alonso