Neil Francis Hawkins

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Neil Francis Hawkins (1903-1950) was a leading British fascist, both before and after the Second World War.

Hawkins joined the British Fascisti around the time of its inception and became a leading figure in that movement, being seen by many of the male members as a preferable leader to Rotha Lintorn-Orman. He split the organisation in 1932 after a quarrel with Lintorn-Orman and took the bulk of the membership with him into Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists, where he rose through the ranks to become Director General. As the leading member of the movement after Mosley, it was Francis Hawkins who developed the notion of BUF members wearing a black shirt under an ordinary suit, an important step for the movement to retain its identity following the banning of uniforms in the Public Order Act 1936.

Francis Hawkins was arrested along with Mosley and others under the first wave of Defence Regulation 18B swoops in 1940. Held in internment for much of the war, he was released in 1944 and concentrated on his business interests.

Involved in the foundation of the Union Movement in an organisational capacity, Hawkins did not take a leading role due to his failing health. He died from bronchial asthma on Christmas Day 1950 aged 47.

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The far right in the United Kingdom
Pre-1945 political parties and groups:

Anglo-German Fellowship | British Brothers League | British Fascists | British Peoples Party | The Britons | Imperial Fascist League | The Link | National Fascisti | National Socialist League

Post-1945 defunct political parties and groups:

British Democratic Party | British Empire Party | British Movement | British National Party | Column 88 | Constitutional Movement | Flag Group | Greater Britain Movement | League of Empire Loyalists | National Democratic Party | National Fellowship | National Independence Party | National Labour Party | National Party | National Socialist Action Party | National Socialist Movement | Official National Front | One Nation | Patriotic Party | Racial Preservation Society | Union Movement | White Defence League | White Nationalist Party

Active political parties and groups:

British National Party | British Peoples Party | Combat 18 | England First Party | Freedom Party | International Third Position | League of Saint George | National Democrats | National Front | National Socialist Movement | Nationalist Alliance | New Britain Party | New Nationalist Party | Northern League | November 9th Society | Racial Volunteer Force

Pre-1945 people:

John Amery | A. F. X. Baron | Henry Hamilton Beamish | John Beckett | Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford | Barry Domvile | William Evans-Gordon | Robert Forgan | Neil Francis Hawkins | J. F. C. Fuller | William Joyce | Arnold Leese | Rotha Lintorn-Orman | Diana Mitford | Unity Mitford | Lady Cynthia Mosley | Oswald Mosley | Alexander Raven Thomson | Henry Williamson

Post-1945 people

Ian Anderson | John Bean | Jane Birdwood | Andrew Brons | A. K. Chesterton | David Copeland | Mark Cotterill | Sharon Ebanks | Richard Edmonds | Andrew Fountaine | Nick Griffin | Jeffrey Hamm | Anthony Hancock | Patrick Harrington | Derek Holland | Colin Jordan | John Kingsley Read | Michael McLaughlin | Eddy Morrison | David Myatt | John O'Brien | Denis Pirie | Kevin Quinn | Anthony Reed Herbert | Robert Relf | Charlie Sargent | Simon Sheppard | Troy Southgate | Keith Thompson | John Tyndall | Richard Verrall | Martin Webster | Martin Wingfield | John Graeme Wood

Related articles:

Battle of Cable Street | British National Front election results | British National Party election results | British nationalism | Europe a Nation | List of British fascist parties | National Party of Europe | Political Soldier | World Union of National Socialists |