Neighbourhood Watch (UK)

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The Neighbourhood Watch scheme in the United Kingdom is a partnership where people come together to make their communities safer. It involves the Police, Community Safety departments of local authorities, other voluntary organisations and, above all, individuals and families who want to make their neighbourhoods better places to live. It aims to help people protect themselves and their properties and to reduce the fear of crime by means of improved home security, greater vigilance, accurate reporting of suspicious incidents to the police and by fostering a community spirit.

1 History
2 Objectives of Neighbourhood Watch
3 Schemes
4 See also
5 External links

[edit] History

The UK's first Neighbourhood Watch was set up in Mollington, Cheshire, England in 1982 following the success of a similar scheme in Chicago, United States. Many more schemes followed throughout the UK, and 10 million [1] people are now claimed to be members.

[edit] Objectives of Neighbourhood Watch

To prevent crime by improving security, increasing vigilance, creating and maintaining a caring community and reducing opportunities for crime by increasing crime prevention awareness.
To assist the police in detecting crime by promoting effective communication and the prompt reporting of suspicious and criminal activity.
To reduce undue fear of crime by providing accurate information about risks and by promoting a sense of security and community spirit, particularly amongst the more vulnerable members of the community.
To improve police/community liaison by providing effective communications through systems such as the Neighbourhood Watch Ringmaster system, which warns Co-ordinators of local crime trends which they can disseminate to their scheme members, and by members informing the police of incidents when they occur.

[edit] Schemes

Neighbourhood Watch schemes are run by their members through a Co-ordinator and are supported by the Police and in many Divisions, a local Neighbourhood Watch Association.

Schemes can vary in size. A volunteer resident Co-ordinator supervises the scheme and liases with the Police, they receive information and messages to keep them in touch with activities, and some have marker kits, alarms and other security items, which are available to members. It must be recognised that the scheme is a community initiative, which is supported by the police, not run by them, so success depends on what the members make of it.

The Police can't deal with the problems and issues arising from crime and anti-social behaviour alone; they need the help of the whole community. Neighbourhood Watch provides a way for local people to play an important part in addressing this balance and making their communities safer.

[edit] The Co-ordinator

The role of a Neighbourhood Watch Co-ordinator is to set up and maintain a Neighbourhood Watch scheme within a specific neighbourhood or area. They will need to be in contact with the crime prevention co-ordinator at their nearest police station who will help clarify what is involved and the initial steps to take. Whilst each crime prevention co-ordinator may develop specific procedures, the following are suggested as the main duties which co-ordinators will need to manage.

Encourage vigilance amongst scheme members and actively encourage the early reporting of suspicious incidents to the police.
Receive crime information from the Neighbourhood Watch Ringmaster messaging system, direct telephone contact or by e-mail and distribute these messages to scheme members.
Encourage scheme members to be aware of and put into practice crime prevention measures, such as property marking and security devices.
Keep a check on vulnerable households and provide advice to members about dealing with callers at the door.
Circulate newsletters and other relevant information to scheme members.
Welcome newcomers to the neighbourhood and invite them to be part of the scheme.
Supply each scheme member with Neighbourhood. Watch and crime prevention literature, such as Neighbourhood Watch window stickers and incident report cards.

These are the main tasks which would be expected of a co-ordinator, tasks will vary according to the needs of each individual neighbourhood.

[edit] Chief Co-ordinator

Some larger communities will also appoint a Chief Co-Ordinator for their scheme. The role of the Chief Co-ordinator is usually to be more active and assist the other co-ordinators, organising co-ordinator meetings and neighbourhood meetings, as well as being an extra link to the local Police.

[edit] The UK Neighbourhood Watch Trust

The UK Neighbourhood Watch Trust was established in 2006 to promote secure, confident communities through its website http://www.neighbourhoodwatch.net. The site includes news, views, resources and forums, as well as a facility to search for your nearest Neighbourhood Watch group.