NEi Nastran

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Nastran Finite Element Analysis (FEA) as an engineering analysis tool has undergone significant development over the last half century.

The original NASTRAN program came out of NASA’s need to develop a common generic structural analysis program that would be used by all of the centers supporting the space program. A specification was written and a contract was awarded to Computer Sciences Corporation for development of NAsa STRuctural ANalysis (NASTRAN) software. NASTRAN was released to NASA in 1968. Subsequently, the MacNeal-Schwendler Corporation (later to become MSC.Software Corp.) developed its own version of NASTRAN and started to sell it commercially.

In the late 1960’s, Finite Element Analysis software was confined to run on expensive mainframe computers and highly trained specialists were needed to apply the program. In this environment, the aerospace industry was the typical user because they had critical projects which could justify the resources FEA demanded. With improvements to the software and wider use of mainframes, FEA technology gradually spread to large corporations that could afford funding the huge investment in hardware, software, and a dedicated FEA staff. Usage spread from primarily aerospace and military applications to the automobile and maritime industries.

The microprocessor revolution and the advent of Personal Computers (PCs) in the 1980’s brought tremendous improvements in computing power, significant reductions in computing costs, and the steady development of numerical methods and algorithms. In the mid 1980’s, Noran Engineering recognized the long term advantages and impact that the PC hardware revolution could have on the engineering analysis field and embarked on a project to significantly enhance and modernize the original Nastran code and port it to PCs. The first commercial version of NEi Nastran for use on PCs was released in 1990. The new code had a number of changes in architecture and programming language compared to legacy Nastran written originally for mainframes. These differences were intended to take advantage of the dramatic changes in computer hardware taking place and provide the code with key strategic advantages for the new PC platform. Several illustrations can be used to illustrate the point. For example, since the cost of memory was dramatically reduced it was feasible to perform many operations faster in memory that normally were only done on disk. Another example concerns Nastran’s DMAP ( Dynamic Matrix Abstraction Process). DMAP altars were originally intended to provide flexibility and customization capabilities. However, the method has lost much of its initial intent and advantage since it now requires familiarity with arcane computer code and maintenance revisions must be written each time a new Nastran software version is released. With NEi Nastran, DMAP routines are easily added to the main body of the program and maintenance revisions are not necessary.

Differences in NEi Nastran continue to be important to the present day and promise to provide important advantages going forward. These changes allow Nastran to continue to be relevant, commercially viable, and state-of-the-art in FEA. Key features in the code are: written in modern computer languages (Fortran 95 and C/C++), code architecture developed expressly for the PC hardware and software environment, unique modularity to allow for easy modification, well integrated because of its development pedigree, that is, it is not an amalgamation of disparate programs. Among the advantages of NEiNastran code are: high accuracy, easy modification to add new elements, features and upgrades, fast solution times, robust behavior, efficient use of computer resources, and Nastran Bulk Data File provides compatibility with other Nastran vendors.

Noran Engineering has been at the forefront in ushering in the new age of FEA for PCs. As a consequence, various sized progressive companies in a wide range of industries covering medical, civil, chemical, electronics and consumer goods have been able to take advantage of FEA technology. Plus long time Nastran users are able to get custom features and enhancements specific to their FEA environment to improve their productivity and costs while continuing to use all of their legacy Nastran results.