Neartown Houston
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Neartown is an area located in west-central Houston, Texas and is one of the city's major cultural areas. The location comes with distinctive character of eccentricity and diversity. The eastern–southeastern portion of Neartown is colloquially referred to as "The Montrose."
Neartown is bounded by U.S. Highway 59 to the south, Allen Parkway to the north, Bagby Street on the east, and Shepherd Drive to the west. Once a magnet for the hippie movement, Houstonians would consider it as a hybrid of San Francisco's the Haight-Ashbury and The Castro.
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[edit] Overview
Neartown is considered one of the eccentric and diverse areas of Houston with renovated mansions, bungalows with wide porches, and cozy cottages lining shady boulevards. It is an area made for pedestrians where people can walk and cycle easily. This area has a strong identity built up over its long history.
The area of what is Neartown today was originally envisioned as a planned community and streetcar suburb dating back to the early 20th century before the development of River Oaks. In recent decades, the area hosts a significant diverse community of young adults, gay men and lesbians, punk rockers, artists, as well as a vibrant thrift, vintage, and second-hand shopping area. Gay bars, shopping, and restaurants are all found here.
On Montrose Boulevard itself and Westheimer Road, there are a few original homes remaining—a majority have been converted to businesses and/or restaurants since 1936. Some former homes have fallen victim to the wrecking ball. The real treasures are to be found in the tree lined residential streets off Montrose and Westheimer where many century old bungalows and mansions can be found.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Neartown was known for its Bohemian flavor—this would spawn both the Westheimer Colony Art Festival in 1971 and the subsequent street fair in 1973, which would become known as the Westheimer Street Festival. Neartown, like Haight-Ashbury, is still a central location for teen runaways in the southeast Texas region. In recent decades, many young gay and lesbian runaways have made their way to the Montrose.
During the 1990s through to recent times, this area has become increasingly gentrified with a trend towards remodelled and new homes, high rents, upmarket boutiques and restaurants. Neartown has become an eclectic niche market for office buildings in Houston, with both new development and redeveloped older buildings dotting Montrose Boulevard.
[edit] History
Houston's urban real estate boom starting in the 1990s transformed Neartown and significantly increased property values. The area around the intersection of Montrose Boulevard and Westheimer Road went from being a place with lots of abandoned buildings, sexually-oriented businesses, and low rent, to a neighborhood full of yuppies and new condominium construction. Inner Loop neighborhoods, despite the fall of Enron, have continued to be a prime market for redevelopment. This has increased interest in the area and pushed the median home price to $230,200 in 2005.
A majority of townhouses were built in the Midtown area east of Neartown; right before the Westheimer Street Festival's demise in the early 2000s, some Neartown residents have voiced their concerns about the festival affecting their quality of life issues, ranging from street parking to traffic gridlock.
From the United States Census 2000 demographics, about one-quarter of the residents are homeowners, whereas three quarters consists of renters: including many students from the University of Houston, Rice University, and the University of Saint Thomas, as well as for those employed in the Texas Medical Center, Downtown Houston, and Greenway Plaza. The area is also ethnically diverse, with primarily Latinos, Filipinos, and Whites living in the area.
The City of Houston's Planning Department refers to the Neartown area as a mixed-use, diverse community which serves as a model for other neighborhoods to follow. Since the 1990s gentrification, the demographics of those renting have changed; because of higher rent due to redevelopment, musicians and artists have been replaced with yuppies and professionals (attorneys, educators, medical professionals). Other Houston neighborhoods, such as Meyerland, Westbury, and Second Ward (east of Downtown Houston) have become popular places for the artistic and gay and lesbian communities to move when Montrose becomes too expensive. Only 23 working artists reside in the Montrose according to a survey revealed in the 11.12.06 Houston Chronicle article titled "An Artistic Movement".
[edit] Crime
Some youth street gangs reside in Montrose.
According to some children in the Montrose, as reported by the Houston Chronicle, Crazy Crew has around 100 members and is made up of mostly Hispanics. No girls are allowed in the gang. Crazy Crew is a family affair with the low income residents in the Montrose, with brothers and uncles together. The group is known for minor crimes. The "boundaries" of the gang are, as of 2006, roughly Richmond, West Alabama, Mandell, and Shepherd. Crazy Crew gained notoriety when a girl associated with Crazy Crew members, 16-year old (at the time) Ashley Paige Benton, killed a 15-year old boy named Gabriel Granillo in the Ervan Chew Park, near the Montrose. Granillo, who associated with a group of MS-13 members, died after Benton stabbed him with a knife [1] [2].
[edit] Places of interest
Museums
- Menil Collection art museum
- Rothko Chapel
- Houston Center for Photography
- Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum
- Museo Guadalupe Aztlan
- Museum of Printing History
- Dan Flavin permanent exhibit
Consulates
Radio
- KPFT 90.1 FM, a Pacifica Radio affiliate, located at 419 Lovett Boulevard
Community
- Houston GLBT Community Center
- Pride Committee of Houston.
Festivals
- The Greek Festival, is usually held in October on the grounds of the Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral located on Yoakum Boulevard.
Parades
- The annual Houston Gay Pride Parade is usually held on the final Saturday in June (in some rare cases, around the weekend before or after June 23 to commemorate the 1969 Stonewall Riots). Since 1997, the parade is held in the evening as a night parade.
Cathedrals and Churches
- Annunciation Greek Orthodox Cathedral
- Chapel of St. Basil at the University of St. Thomas (designed by esteemed architect Philip Johnson)
[edit] Education
[edit] Colleges and universities
Montrose is home to the University of Saint Thomas.
Montrose is also in close proximity to Rice University, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, the University of Houston, Texas Southern University, Houston Community College Central, and University of Houston-Downtown.
[edit] Primary and secondary education
[edit] Public schools
Pupils living in Montrose proper are divided into four separate elementary school attendance boundaries:
- MacGregor Elementary School
- Residents south of West Alabama and east of Montrose Boulevard
- Residents north of West Alabama and east of Audubon
- Poe Elementary School (in the Boulevard Oaks neighborhood)
- Residents south of West Alabama and west of Montrose Boulevard
- Wharton Elementary School
- Residents north of Westheimer
- Wilson Elementary School
- Residents north of West Alabama, west of Audubon, and south of Hawthorne
- Residents north of Hawthorne and south of Westheimer
Pupils in Montrose proper are divided between two separate middle school attendance boundaries:
- Residents west of Montrose Boulevard are zoned to Lanier Middle School
- Residents east of Montrose Boulevard are zoned to the Gregory-Lincoln Education Center
All Montrose area pupils are zoned to Lamar High School (in the Upper Kirby neighborhood of Houston).
[edit] Gallery of public schools
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[edit] Private schools
The area also houses the Annunciation Orthodox School (a K-8 private school).
For a period of time The Kinkaid School was located in the Montrose area; in 1957 the school moved to the city of Piney Point Village [3].
[edit] Public libraries
The area is served by the Eleanor K. Freed-Montrose Branch of Houston Public Library.
The complex containing the Freed library also houses some restaurants and bars.
[edit] Police service
The neighborhood is within the Houston Police Department's Central Patrol Division [4].
The Neartown Storefront Station is located at 802 Westheimer [5].
[edit] Community information
The Neartown Little League is located in Neartown [6].
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Neartown/Montrose at the official Houston web site
- Neartown Association
- Houston Chronicle Article on Montrose
- Houston Gay and Lesbian Political Caucus
- Houston GLBT Community Center
- Gay/Lesbian nightlife guide to the Montrose area
- Avondale Association a neighborhood within Neartown
- Audubon Place Association a neighborhood within Neartown
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