Navy Supply Corps
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[edit] Background
The Supply Corps of the United States Navy traces its beginnings to February 23, 1795 when the nation's first Purveyor of Public Supplies, Tench Francis, Jr., was appointed by President George Washington. The Supply Corps is one of the oldest staff corps in the U.S. Navy. Supply Corps officers are concerned with supply, logistics, combat support, readiness, contracting and fiscal issues. The official motto of the Supply Corps is "Ready for Sea" -- reflecting the Supply Corps' longstanding role in supporting the warfighter.
Commissioned officers in the Supply Corps are schooled and experienced in a variety of disciplines such as supply management and expeditionary logistics, inventory control, disbursement, financial management, contracting, information systems, operations analysis, material and operational logistics, fuels management, food service and physical distribution.
Supply Corps officers can be members of a ship or shore activity's supply department or can be billeted into supply units/commands -- such as Navy Expeditionary Logistics Support Groups (NAVELSGs), Fleet Industrial Supply Centers (FISCs) or Navy Special Warfare (SPECWAR) Logistics Groups which support the U.S. Navy SEALs. While Supply Corps officers are not eligible for command at sea, which is the province of certain unrestricted line officers, they can command supply units. A Supply Corps officer is always the Commanding Officer of a Naval Cargo Handling Battalion -- groups charged with stevedoring and logistics whose constituent companies are led by both Supply Corps and Civil Engineer Corps officers. Supply Corps officers also serve in forward deployed land-based units -- such as the U.S. Navy Seabees -- working right alongside Civil Engineer Corps officers and in a joint capacity with U.S. Marines.
[edit] Navy Supply Corps School
New Supply Corps junior officers attend the Navy Supply Corps School (NSCS) in Athens, Georgia. NSCS was first opened as the Navy Supply Corps School of Application in 1921, located at the Navy Department in Washington, D.C. After just three years the school was closed, and for the next ten years supply officers learned their profession on the job, at sea from senior supply officers and through formal, but independent coursework.
A more formal arrangement was achieved when the Naval Finance and Supply School was opened at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in September 1934, for instruction of regular Navy Supply Corps officers. The training of reserve officers did not become available until 1940, when the Supply Corps Naval Reserve Officers School was established in Washington, D.C. After ten months the two schools were merged, creating the Navy Supply Corps School, located at the Harvard University Graduate School of Business in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
During U.S. involvement in World War II, 13,000 officers graduated from NSCS at Harvard. In 1944, the Naval Supply Operational Training Center was established at the Naval Supply Depot in Bayonne, New Jersey. It was redesignated the Navy Supply Corps School in 1946, but within a few years it outgrew its facilities. Through the efforts of two Georgia politicians, U.S. Senator Richard B. Russell Jr. and U.S. Representative Carl Vinson, the school was moved to Athens, Georgia in 1954.
NSCS occupies a fifty-eight-acre campus rich in educational heritage. The site had been used as a school since the 1860s, first for the University of Georgia's University High School, then as a Confederate military school, and at the end of the Civil War, a federal garrison. In 1866 the site housed a school for disabled young Confederate veterans, which existed with state support for two years.
The Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission of 2005 decreed that NSCS will be re-located to Newport, Rhode Island in 2011.
[edit] Additional Information
Supply Corps Officers can earn one or more of four warfare insignias: the Naval Aviation Supply Officer (ASO) pin, the Surface Warfare Supply Corps Officer (SWSCO) pin, the Submarine Supply Officer pin and the Seabee Combat Warfare Specialist pin -- for supply officers assigned to a Navy Seabee unit.
Supply Corps officers are sometimes called "SUPPOS", which is incorrect nomenclature except when referring to those officers who hold a department head billet. While the term "Supply Officer" or SUPPO is a specific role which an officer may fill, there are also many other positions open to Supply Corps officers as this is an inherently multi-disciplinary career field. Enlisted ratings that comprise the Navy supply community are: SHs (Ship's Servicemen) who assist Supply Officers in managing shipboard retail and service activities; SKs (Storekeepers) who assist Supply Officers in managing inventories of parts and supplies; PS's (former Disbursing Clerks (DKs) who recently merged with the Personnelman rating) who assist with the disbursement of funds; and PCs (Postal Clerks), who assist in the management of fleet postal activities). Supply Corps officers are nicknamed "pork chops" or simply "chops" for the resemblance their distinctive oak leaf insignia is said to bear to that dish.
Statistically, members of the Supply Corps have been involved in more intra-military criminal acts of misappropriation than other branches of the U.S. Navy, due to the exposure Supply Corps members have to large amounts of cash, goods, and other untraceable assets. A well known case in the 1980s had a U.S. Navy Supply Corps officer disappearing from the USS Kitty Hawk with close to five million dollars while the vessel was on deployment. Since that time, strict security countermeasures have drastically reduced the number of misappropriation and embezzlement incidents in the U.S. Navy Supply Corps.
[edit] Supply Corps Leadership
As of April 2007, Rear Admiral Alan S. Thompson is the 44th Chief of the Supply Corps. Vice Admiral Keith W. Lippert is head of the Defense Logistics Agency. Vice Admiral Justin D. McCarthy is Director of Material Readiness and Logistics on the OPNAV staff at the Pentagon. VADMs Lippert and McCarthy are the two highest ranking Supply Corps Officers in the U.S. Navy. The commanding officer of the Navy Supply Corps School is Captain Brian D. Sheppard, in command since June 2004.
[edit] Notable Supply Corps Officers
- Melvin R. Laird — Secretary of Defense, 1969-1973
- Regis Philbin — Television personality
- Roger Staubach — Professional football player
- Kenneth Lay — Former CEO, Enron
- A.G. Lafley — CEO, Procter & Gamble
- Benjamin Edwards — CEO, Edward Jones Financial Group
- William Marriott — CEO, Mariott Hotels
- Leonard Lauder — CEO, Estee Lauder
- Ed Straw — COO, Estee Lauder
- Keith Lippert — Director, Defense Logistics Agency
- Roger Enrico — CEO, Pepsico
- Andrew Giordano — Chairman, Joseph A Bank Clothiers
- Roy A. Anderson — CEO, Lockheed Corporation
- Eddie Carlson — CEO, United Airlines
- Bruce Laingen — U.S. Ambassador to Malta
- Robert S. Levanthal — Dean of the University of Washington Business School/CEO of Western Union
[edit] Professional Networking
Founded in 2005, www.warchop.org [1] -- also known as "the MySpace" for the Navy Supply Corps -- continues to grow and provide an informal discussion forum intended for junior officers to hang out and swap ideas.