Naturalized TRNC citizens
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus |
This article is part of the series: |
|
See also: Politics of Cyprus |
Other countries · Politics Portal |
Naturalized TRNC (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) Citizens are persons granted TRNC Citizenship by the Government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognized only by Turkey and Nakhichevan
Contents |
[edit] Republic of Cyprus viewpoint
It has been the policy of the de facto TRNC to encourage non-Greek immigration to northern Cyprus. This was decided upon shortly after the UDI in order to increase their numbers vis-a-vis the population of the Greek-Cypriots in the Republic of Cyprus. Most of the immigrants come from the Anatolia region of Turkey, though a few others from the United Kingdom do come to live in the TRNC in order to take advantage of property sales. No immigration is permitted however that would threaten the demographic status of the ethnic Turkish majority. The Government of the Republic of Cyprus views the TRNC immigration policy as a means to upset the island's demographics, and as a theft of Greek-Cypriot owned property. They therefore officially regard any naturalized TRNC citizens as 'illegal settlers', who would be subject to deportation in the event of Cypriot reunification. With this in mind, the Republic of Cyprus refuses to allow any naturalized TRNC citizen to visit the Republic of Cyprus, and this extends to tourists from non-EU countries who arrive in Cyprus on the TRNC side as they regard any TRNC seaport or airport as an unlawful port of entry. Furthermore, according to the government of the Republic of Cyprus,[1] that policy is contrary to international law as Article 49 (6) of the 4th Geneva Convention of 1949 Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War prohibits the transfer by an occupying power of its own civilian population in the area it occupies.[1] It stipulates that the:[1]
“ | Occupying Power shall not deport or transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies. | ” |
Also, in Resolutions 33/15 (1978), 24/30 (1979) and 37/253 (1983), the United Nations General Assembly deplored "all unilateral actions that change the demographic structure of Cyprus".[1]
[edit] Practical difficulties
As the TRNC passport is not recognized by any government outside of Turkey, Azerbaijan, United Kingdom, United States, Brazil, Pakistan, and Switzerland[citation needed] (only TRNC passports with British visas), naturalized TRNC citizens have to resort to other nations' passports in order to travel internationally. Unlike Turkish Cypriots born in Cyprus with parents who can trace their Cypriot residence before the partition, none of the naturalized TRNC citizens are eligible for a Republic of Cyprus passport.
Also, since several settlers have bought property in the TRNC, they are at risk of losing their investments to Greek Cypriots who lost their properties in the north in 1974. Likewise, the Greek Cypriot dwellers in former Turkish Cypiot homes in the Republic of Cyprus face a similar jeopardy.
[edit] Recent policy changes
In 2005, the unrestricted immigration policy for Turkish migrants was tightened up, following an increase in both crime and unemployment. In the wake of this new policy, a number of Turkish migrants have been deported and immigration procedures made more cumbersome so that the TRNC can better screen migrant applicants. Turkey itself regards the TRNC policy change as a heavy-handed reaction, thus causing the first major area of disagreement between the TRNC and Turkey.
[edit] See also
- Politics of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- Foreign relations of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
- Turkish Cypriot diaspora
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Illegal demographic changes (HTML). The Cyprus question. Retrieved on February 21, 2007.