National World War II Museum
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The National World War II Museum, formerly known as the National D-Day Museum, is a museum located in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, at the corner of Andrew Higgins and Magazine Street. It focuses on the United States contribution to victory in World War II, and the Battle of Normandy in particular. It has been designated by the U.S. Congress as "America's National World War II Museum".
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[edit] Museum Description
The museum opened its doors to the public on June 6, 2000, the 56th anniversary of D-Day. The museum has a large lobby where aircraft and other items are suspended from the ceiling. Visitors pay admission fees at the desk in the center of the lobby and then visitors' tickets are separated from the ticket stub by veterans of D-Day. Admission prices during the summer of 2005 were marked at $14, with discounts offered to children, students, military members and their families, veterans, and senior citizens. The building is several stories high; elevators are available but the stairs are more accessible and are quicker. Visitors begin their self-guided tour of the museum on the top floor and work their way down toward the ground floor. The museum goes in chronological order; that is, the top floor assesses the political, social, and economic conditions that led up to World War II and D-Day. For example, the museum compares the relative military strengths of major nations entering the war. Later visitors see a model of the beaches of Normandy with the relative positions of the number of aircraft and amphibious vehicles. However, the museum does not solely discuss the invasion; visitors may also view an electronic map of the Pacific Ocean that lights up to illustrate the Allied strategy of island hopping, culminating with nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.
Visitors to the museum are encouraged to allocate roughly 2 1/2 to 3 hours to tour the museum. The museum also contains two auditoriums where educational videos are played as well as a gift shop.
[edit] Relation to New Orleans
Some have wondered why the National World War II Museum is in New Orleans, a city known for other tourism sites but which many do not associate with military history. The main reason is that the city was where the "Higgins Boats" vital to D-Day were designed, built, and tested. The museum gives extensive coverage of the landing craft used in the invasion of Normandy, which were designed by Andrew Higgins of Louisiana and produced in New Orleans by Higgins Industries and licensees. Additionally, New Orleans was the home city of historian Stephen Ambrose who did much work to lobby for the building of such a museum and raising funds for it.
The Museum closed for three months after Hurricane Katrina, and re-opened on December 3, 2005. This re-opening was advertised by a Museum banner proclaiming "We Have Returned" with the classic World War II photograph of Gen. Douglas MacArthur striding through the surf.
[edit] See also
- National D-Day Memorial
- National Museum of the Pacific War
- National World War II Memorial
- United States Marine Corps War Memorial (Iwo Jima)
- National World War I Museum