National Oil Company
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A National Oil Company (NOC) is an oil company fully or in the majority publicly owned. According to the IMF, NOCs had a share of around 50% in 2005 global oil production and a share of over 70% in global oil reserves.[1]
Due to their increasing dominance over global reserves, the importance of NOCs relative to International Oil Companies (IOCs), such as ExxonMobil, BP Amoco or Royal Dutch/Shell, has risen dramatically in recent years. NOCs are also increasingly investing outside their national borders.
Major NOCs include:
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco)
- Libya National Oil Company
- Petroleos Mexicanos
- Petroleos de Venezuela
- China National Petroleum (PetroChina)
- Nigerian National Petroleum Company
- Iraq National Oil Company
- Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
- Petrobras
- Petroleum Development Oman
- Petronas
- Sinopec
[edit] References
- ^ International Monetary Fund (2006). "World Economic Outlook - Financial Systems and Economic Cycles".