National Human Rights Commission (Mexico)

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Mexico's National Human Rights Commission (Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, or "CNDH") is a public institution that enjoys juridical, organizational and functional autonomy from the federal government. As of 2006 the President of the CNDH is José Luis Soberanes

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[edit] History

On February 13, 1989 the Interior Ministry (Secretaría de Gobernación) created the "General Human Rights Department" as a wholly dependent office within the ministry's structure. On June 6, 1990, by presidential decision, the General Human Rights Department" was renamed the "National Human Rights Commission" and gained full autonomy from its parent ministry.

It was not until 1999, after some constitutional reforms, that the National Human Rights Commission became fully independent of the government.

[edit] Presidents of the CNDH

Presidents of the CNDH were originally designated by the President of the Republic. Since 1999 the President of the CNDH is appointed by the Senate.

The CNDH has been presided by:

Name Took office Left office
Jorge Carpizo MacGregor June 6, 1990 January 4, 1993
Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar January 5, 1993 May 1994
Carlos Rodríguez (interim) June 1994 December 1994
Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar January 1995 November 26, 1996
José Luis Ramos Rivera (interim) November 27, 1996 January 7, 1997
Mireille Roccatti Velásquez January 8, 1997 November 13, 1999
José Luis Soberanes Fernández November 16, 1999

[edit] CNDH Consultant Council

The CNDH has a ten-member council, the members of which are appointed by the Senate. The Council is responsible for establishing the CNDH's general guidelines, approving the commission's internal rules and overseing the its budget. The President of the CNDH serves as the head of the Council.

As of 2006 members of the council are:

  • Héctor Fix-Zamudio
  • Sergio García Ramírez
  • Joaquín López-Dóriga
  • Paulette Dieterlen Struck
  • Loretta Ortiz Ahlf
  • Ricardo Pozas Horcasitas
  • Juliana González Valenzuela
  • Graciela Rodríguez Ortega
  • María Patricia Kurczyn Villalobos
  • Fernando Serrano Migallón

[edit] External links

[edit] See also