Nathaniel Weyl
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Nathaniel Weyl (July 20, 1910 - April 13, 2005) was an American economist and author who wrote on a variety of social issues. A member of the Communist Party of the United States from 1933 until 1939, after leaving the party he became a conservative and avowed anti-communist. In 1952 he played a minor role in the Alger Hiss case.
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[edit] Early life and career
Born in New York City, Weyl was the only child of Walter Edward Weyl, a founder of The New Republic and a prominent progressive, and Bertha Poole Weyl. He received his Bachelor of Science Degree from Columbia College of Columbia University in 1931 and did postgraduate work at the London School of Economics. He was employed as an economist at the Agricultural Adjustment Administration and joined the Communist party the same year. He joined the Ware group, a covert cell of Communists in Washington, D.C. whose members sought to promote leftist and pro-communist policies in the government. Some members of the Ware group would engage in espionage for the Soviet Union, though Weyl apparently never participated in any espionage himself. He left the party in 1939, disheartened by the Hitler-Stalin non-aggression pact of that year.
[edit] After Communism
After leaving the Communist party, Weyl accepted a post as head of the Latin American research unit at the Federal Reserve Board and later moved to the Board of Economic Warfare. He served overseas in the Army for two years during World War II. After the war he became a journalist and author, as well as earning an income from investments.
In 1952 Weyl testified before the Senate Internal Security Committee that he had been a member of the Ware group, and that Alger Hiss had attended meetings as well. This was the only eyewitness corroboration of Whittaker Chambers's testimony that Alger Hiss was a Communist. However, it came two years after Hiss had been convicted of perjury, and Weyl's failure to come forward as a witness in the Hiss trials was never explained by Weyl.[1]
Weyl writings included studies of communism, especially in Latin America; espionage and internal security in the United States; racial, ethnic and class analyses of societies; and the roles of political and intellectual elites. Some of his writing has been published in eugenics journals and has espoused such views as blaming modern revolutionary movements on the "envy of non-achievers against creative minorities."[2] Two of Weyl's books, Treason (1950) and Red Star Over Cuba (1961) received some critical interest and discussion in their times.[3] Red Star Over Cuba postulates that Fidel Castro was a covert Communist before the Cuban Revolution, having been recruited by the Soviets while he was a teenager. The theory has not been widely accepted.[4]
Weyl reportedly moderated his conservative views later in his life, and voted for Bill Clinton and John Kerry.
[edit] Notes and references
[edit] Notes
- ^ Cook, Fred J. (1958). The Unfinished Story of Alger Hiss. William Morrow Company, pp 75-81. ISBN 1-131-85352-0.
- ^ Weyl, Nathaniel (Winter 1984). "Envy And Aristocide". The Eugenics Bulletin.
- ^ Fahim, Kareem. "Nathaniel Weyl, 94, Author Who Testified on Alger Hiss", (Obituary), The New York Times, December 14, 2006.
- ^ Gonzalez, Servando (1996). Fidel Castro: Supermole.
[edit] References
- Fahim, Kareem. "Nathaniel Weyl, 94, Author Who Testified on Alger Hiss", (Obituary), The New York Times, December 14, 2006.
- Biography: Nathaniel Weyl.
[edit] Books by Weyl
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1950). Treason: The Story of Disloyalty and Betrayal in American History. Public Affairs Press. ISBN 1296192792.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1960). The Negro in American Civilization. Public Affairs Press.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1961). Red Star Over Cuba, the Russian Assault on the Western Hemisphere. Arlington House. ISBN 0815967055.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1966). The Creative Elite in America. Public Affairs Press. ISBN 0818301600.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1968). The Jew in American Politics. Arlington House.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1970). Traitors' End; The Rise and Fall of the Communist Movement in Southern Africa. Arlington House. ISBN 0870000829.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1971). American Statesmen on Slavery and the Negro. Arlington House. ISBN 0870001175.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1979). Karl Marx, Racist. Arlington House. ISBN 0870004484.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (1990). Geography of American Achievement. Scott-Townsend Publishers. ISBN 1878465007.
- Weyl, Nathaniel (2003). Encounters With Communism. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 1-4134-0747-1.
