Napa County, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Napa County, California | |
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| Map | |
 Location in the state of California |
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 California's location in the USA |
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| Statistics | |
| Founded | 1850 |
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| Seat | Napa |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
2,042 km² (788 mi²) 1,952 km² (754 mi²) 89 km² (35 mi²), 4.38% |
| Population - (2000) - Density |
124,279 64/km² |
| Website: www.co.napa.ca.us | |
Napa County is a county located north of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is part of the Napa, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of 2000 the population is 124,279. The county seat is Napa.
Napa County, once the producer of many different crops is known today for its wine industry, rising in the 1960s to the first rank of wine regions with France and Italy. The combination of natural beauty, pleasant Mediterranean climate, and proximity to San Francisco, Oakland, and Sacramento has made it into one of the United States' most desirable areas in which to live. However, its citizens are famous for their resistance to suburban development, with the result that 33 of California's 58 counties--including many that are far from major urban areas--are more populous. Estates in the county, particularly those with views of San Pablo Bay, have been known to sell for nearly ten million dollars.
The Napa wine country was the inspiration for the fictional Tuscany Valley on the nighttime soap opera Falcon Crest.
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[edit] History
In prehistoric times the valley was inhabited by the Patwin Native Americans, with possible habitation by Wappo tribes in the northwestern foothills. Most villages are thought to have been constructed near the floodplains of watercourses that drain the valley. The maximum prehistoric population is not thought to have exceeded 5000 persons.[1]
Napa County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county's territory were given to Lake County in 1861. The word napa is of Native American derivation and has been variously translated as "grizzly bear," "house," "motherland" or "fish." Of the many explanations of the name's origin, the most plausible seems to be that it is derived from the Patwin word napo meaning house.
A joke among local youth is that the word means "you will return," referring to the insular nature of the town, and the fact that many of them who try to "escape" to college and elsewhere often end up either coming back or never managing to truly leave at all.
[edit] Geography and environment
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,042 km² (788 mi²). 1,952 km² (754 mi²) of it is land and 89 km² (35 mi²) of it (4.38%) is water.
Napa is warmer in the summer than Sonoma County to the west or Santa Barbara County, a wine-producing county in southern California. Thus, the Napa wineries favor varietals such as Cabernet Sauvignon, while Pinot Noir and Chardonnay are more the specialty of Sonoma wineries and Santa Barbara wineries. At the north end of Napa County, in the Mayacamas Mountains, lies Mount Saint Helena, the Bay Area's second tallest peak at 4,344 feet (1,323 m) and home to Robert Louis Stevenson State Park. At the west side of the Napa Valley is Hood Mountain, elevation 2,750 feet (838 m).
Napa County is home to a variety of flora and fauna including numerous rare and endangered species such as Tiburon Indian paintbrush and Contra Costa goldfields.
[edit] Cities and towns
| Unincorporated Communities A-C | Unicorporated Communities D-G | Unincorporated Communities H-N | Unincorporated Communities O-Z |
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[edit] Adjacent Counties
- Solano County, California - south, southeast
- Sonoma County, California - west
- Lake County, California - north
- Yolo County, California - east
[edit] Rivers and creeks
[edit] Lakes, marshes and reservoirs
- East Napa Reservoir
- East Side Reservoir
- Fiege Reservoir
- Lake Berryessa
- Lake Hennessey
- Lake Marie
- Lake Orville
- Lake Whitehead
- Milliken Reservoir
- Napa Sonoma Marsh
- Rector Reservoir
- West Napa Reservoir
[edit] Transportation Infrastructure
[edit] Major Highways
California State Route 12
California State Route 29
California State Route 121
California State Route 128
[edit] Public Transportation
Napa Valley VINE operates local bus service in Napa, along with an intercity route along State Route 29 between Vallejo (Solano County) and Calistoga. Limited service runs from Calistoga to Santa Rosa (Sonoma County).
[edit] Airports
Napa County Airport is a general aviation airport located just south of the City of Napa.
[edit] Rail
Napa Valley Railroad (AAR reporting marks NVRR) is mostly used by the Napa Valley Wine Train, a dining/excursion service.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 124,279 people, 45,402 households, and 30,691 families residing in the county. The population density was 64/km² (165/mi²). There were 48,554 housing units at an average density of 25/km² (64/mi²). The racial makeup of the county was 79.98% White, 1.32% Black or African American, 0.84% Native American, 2.97% Asian, 0.23% Pacific Islander, 10.95% from other races, and 3.71% from two or more races. 23.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 45,402 households out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.20% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.40% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the county the population was spread out with 24.10% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 15.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 99.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.40 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $51,738, and the median income for a family was $61,410. Males had a median income of $42,137 versus $31,781 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,395. About 5.60% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.60% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Politics
| Year | GOP | Democratic |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 39.0% 22,059 | 59.5% 33,666 |
| 2000 | 39.9% 20,633 | 54.3% 28,097 |
| 1996 | 36.1% 17,439 | 50.9% 24,588 |
| 1992 | 29.3% 15,662 | 45.3% 24,415 |
| 1988 | 50.2% 23,235 | 48.1% 22,283 |
| 1984 | 57.8% 26,322 | 40.8% 18,599 |
| 1980 | 53.7% 23,632 | 33.8% 14,898 |
| 1976 | 51.8% 20,839 | 44.9% 18,048 |
| 1972 | 59.6% 23,403 | 37.0% 14,529 |
| 1968 | 43.8% 14,270 | 45.3% 14,762 |
| 1964 | 37.1% 11,567 | 62.7% 19,580 |
| 1960 | 52.6% 33,428 | 43.4% 25,805 |
[edit] Trivia
The default wallpaper for the Windows XP operating system is Bliss, a BMP photograph of a landscape in the Napa Valley, [2] with rolling green hills and a blue sky with stratocumulus and cirrus clouds. The photograph inspired Windows XP's 200-million USD advertising campaign Yes you can.
Napa Valley is also the setting for many of Dean Koontz's novels.
There also a level in the hit game Road Rash called Napa Valley
In the television series Good Times, the characters would always refer to wine or champagne coming from Napa Valley as "imported". An example from the episode "Too Old Blues" when James was surprised that Florida bought champagne to celebrate his new job, she exclaimed "You told me to. We bought that imported stuff, all the way from Napa Valley, California."
[edit] Wine in Napa Valley
Napa is widely considered one of the top AVAs in California, and all of the United States with a history dating back to the early nineteenth century. By the end of the nineteenth century there were more than one hundred and forty wineries in the area. Of those original wineries several still exist in the valley today including Charles Krug Winery, Shramsburg, Chateau Montelena and Beringer. Viticulture in Napa suffered a setback when prohibition was enacted across the country in 1920. Furthering the damage was caused by an infestation of the phylloxera root louse which killed many of the vines through the valley. These two events caused many wineries to shut down and stalled the growth of the wine industry in Napa County for years. Following the Second World War, the wine industry in Napa began to thrive again.
In 1965, Napa Valley icon Robert Mondavi broke away from his family's Charles Krug estate to found his own. This was the first new large scale winery to be established in the valley since before prohibition. Following the establishment of the Mondavi estate, the number of wineries in the valley continued to grow, as did the region's reputation.
Today Napa Valley features more than two hundred wineries and grows many different grape varieties including Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Merlot, Zinfandel, and other popular varietals. Napa Valley is visited by as many as five million people each year, making it the second most popular tourist destination in California, second only to Disneyland.
[edit] References
- ^ Environmental Assessment for the Napa Valley Wine Train, Napa County and the California Public Utilities Commission, EMI report 10072, January, 1990
- ^ Turner, Paul (February 22, 2004). No view of Palouse from Windows. The Slice. Retrieved on January 9, 2007.
[edit] See also
- Eriophyllum latilobum
- Lasthenia conjugens
- List of school districts in Napa County, California
- Napa County Airport
- Napa City-County Library
[edit] External links
- Napa Register (area newspaper)
- Napa County official website
- Napa Valley Economic Development Corporation
- Napa Valley Wine Train
- Napa Valley Visitor Guide
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Napa County, California County Seat: Napa |
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| Incorporated places |
American Canyon • Calistoga • Napa • St. Helena • Yountville |
| CDPs | |
| Other unincorporated communities |
