Wikipedia:Naming conventions (comics)
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Our naming convention policy directs us to "use the most common name of a person or thing that does not conflict with the names of other people or things", and Wikipedia:Naming conventions (precision) directs that more precise is better.
When confronted with a difficult or complex naming issue, please check for community consensus at the WikiProject talk page.
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[edit] The
Note: Remember to only include initial "The" when appropriate:
- a character: e.g. Sandman (not The Sandman)
- a publication: e.g. The Sandman
- a group of characters: e.g. The Fantastic Four (not The FF or FF - though a common acronym could possibly be a redirect).
However, you should not add "The" to the beginning of a publication title or group title when it isn't actually the name (e.g. Infinity Inc., not The Infinity Inc.)
[edit] Disambiguation
Following extensive discussion of naming conventions for comic book characters at Talk:List of Marvel Comics characters and Wikipedia Talk:WikiProject Comics, the agreed general disambiguation phrase used for articles related to comic books, graphic novels, comic strips, and comics creators is "(comics)".
In general, when naming an article, use the name itself, without further disambiguation (e.g. Jack Kirby) unless that leads to ambiguity, in which case, follow with "(comics)" (e.g. Ralph Macchio (comics)).
[edit] Phrases not used
- NEVER disambiguate using Roman numerals unless the character or comic actually uses them in the text (in the case of a character) or the comic title (e.g. Death's Head II). This extends to the text of the articles, in addition to the article titles.
- Due to the disambiguation conventions on this page, a character's article should never be disambiguated with (character).
- Avoid these terms and phrases, as they are not helpful in clearing up ambiguity:
- modern age, bronze age, silver age, and golden age.
- comic and comic book series
[edit] Character article disambiguation
Use the most common names as the rule, as stated above. We wouldn't list Superman under Clark Kent (indeed, an article about the persona of Clark Kent would also be fully notable).
Pseudonyms that are less commonly known would be an exception. For example: John Constantine is most commonly known by that name, rather than by Hellblazer.
[edit] Heroic name disambiguation
(Note: The term "heroic name" is used to mean the pseudonym, stage name, nom de plume, or any other alternate name applied as the character's public persona. This term should not be construed to disinclude villains, for example.)
Anytime there is more than one character of the primary heroic name, use the following format:
- Hero name (secret ID)
For example:
- Green Lantern: An overview page of the characters who have used the name, summarizing the sub-articles per summary style. (This article will likely have several instances of the {{main}} template.)
- Green Lantern (Hal Jordan): An article about Jordan as GL
- Green Lantern (Guy Gardner): Gardner as GL
- Green Lantern (John Stewart): Stewart as GL
- Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner): Rayner as GL
(etc.)
However, if there is not more than one character of a certain heroic name (using Martian Manhunter as an example) there is no need for Martian Manhunter (J'onn J'onzz), but merely Martian Manhunter (and not J'onn J'onzz, though the latter is a suitable redirect).
[edit] Character name disambiguation
In the case of a single character having several heroic names (Hal Jordan, or Hector Hall, for example), and each identity is to have a separate article (article length being a factor) , a disambiguation phrase may be necessary. Using Hal Jordan as an example:
- Hal Jordan: An overview page of the character, summarizing the sub-articles per summary style. (This article will likely have several instances of the {{main}} template.)
- Parallax (Hal Jordan): An article about Jordan as Parallax
- Spectre (Hal Jordan): Jordan as the Spectre
- Green Lantern (Hal Jordan): Jordan as GL
Notice how easily this disambiguates, the name itself does it. (As per Wikipedia:Manual of Style (disambiguation pages)#piping)
[edit] Publication disambiguation
(Note: This is not directly covered under Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)#Periodicals)
In most cases, comic books are periodicals, except when they are published as books for trade. In either case they are a publication.
[edit] Disambiguation between the name of a character or group and an eponymous publication
When disambiguating between a name or a group name, and a publication, use the unambiguous: (publication).
Example:
- Team article: The Teen Titans
- Publication article: The Teen Titans (publication)
[edit] Disambiguation between media types
The following disambiguation phrases are to be used only when a title is used for different media formats, such as Batman (comic book), Batman (comic strip), Batman (TV series), Batman (1966 film), and Batman (1989 film). As noted in the last two examples, each of the following (except comic book, which is instead disambiguated by volume - see below) may be further disambiguated by year. When using one of the following, do not add publication to the parenthetical disambiguation, as that may be presumed.
- (comic book)
- (comic strip)
- (film)
- (TV series)
[edit] Disambiguation between volumes
In cases of several comic book titles of the same name from the same publisher, X-men, volume 1; X-men, volume 2; etc. is the standard (note the use of a comma separating the publication from the volume number). This has the added benefit of essentially being the way the publishers themselves disambiguate between titles, and avoids a parenthetical disambiguation phrase. However, do not use this where only one volume exists. When using a volume number, do not add publication (or comic book - see above) to the parenthetical disambiguation, as that may be presumed.
[edit] Disambiguation between publishers
If several comic book titles of the same name come from separate publishers, then we default to publisher imprint: Starman (DC Comics publication) or Starman (Marvel Comics publication), for example.
Example of disambiguating between publisher and volume: Starman, volume 1 (DC Comics).
[edit] List of publisher disambiguations
Notice that in the case of companies that do not use the word "Comics" within their name, their name is followed by the word "comics" in lowercase to indicate the genre.
- (Amalgam Comics)
- (CrossGen comics)
- (Dark Horse Comics)
- (DC Comics)
- (DC Thomson comics)
- (Image Comics)
- (Malibu Comics)
- (Marvel Comics)
- (Top Cow comics)
- (Manuscript Press comics)
- (Fawcett comics)
- (EC Comics)
- (WARP Graphics comics)
[edit] Lists
In general, lists are disambiguated as articles are, as described above.
The name of a comics-related list should use the following format:
- List of <x> in comics-related media - when the list consists of such things as characters, devices, organizations, etc., which are in all comics-related media, such as comic books, comics strips, film, and TV series.
- List of <x> in comics and animation - when the list consists of such things as the previous example, but only as what appears in comics or non-live action productions of TV or film (such as cartoons).
- List of <x> in comics - when the list consists of such things as the previous example, but includes all comics (including comic strips), not just comic books.
- List of <x> in comic books - when the list consists of such things as the previous example, but only includes such appearing in comic books.
- List of comic book <x> - when the list consists of things or people who are associated with comic books in some way (such as publishers or artists).
- List of comics <x> - when the list consists of such things as the previous example, but includes all comics (including comic strips), not just comic books.
So "x" in comic books/comics should be used when talking about something "in universe", or at least printed "in comics", and comic book/comics "x" is used when talking about things (such as creators) outside of the publication.
When using the "...in comics" or "...in comic books" disambiguation, the word "fictional" should be included in the name prior to <x>:
- List of fictional <x> in comics
The use of "fictional" can be presumed when <x> is something clearly fictional, such as: "superhuman" or "superhero".
- Examples:
-
- "...<x> in comic books/comics"
-
-
- List of alien races in comics and animation (In this case, "alien races" presumes fictional)
- List of Hispanic superheroes in comics-related media ("superhero" presumes fictional)
- List of superhuman powers in comics ("superhuman" presumes fictional)
- List of fictional characters in comic books
- List of fictional locations in comic books
- List of fictional devices in comics
- etc.
-
-
- "...comics <x>":
-
- List of comic strip creators
- List of comic book publishers
- etc.
If such a list become too long (See Wikipedia:Summary style), then the list may be split.
Lists "... in comics" are split by media type (such as comic strips or comic books, see above).
Lists "...in comic books" are usually first split by publisher, such as: List of fictional characters in Marvel Comics.
This may be further split if necessary, such as: List of fictional characters in The Sandman, volume 1. (Note the use of "the" because this is a publication which has "the" in its title, and also note the disambiguating volume number.)
Another way that lists may be further split is by reference to an in-universe location (nations, continents, planets, galaxies, universes, alternate dimensions, etc.), such as: List of fictional devices of the DC universe, or List of superheroes of South America. (Note that in this case, "of" is used rather than "in".) When <x> is located "in" the disambiguating location, use "in", such as: List of superheroes headquartered in New York City (DC Comics). (Note the use of "(DC Comics)" to further disambiguate between the fictional city published in DC Comics and any other publisher's version of New York City.)
[edit] Disambiguation page example
In the case of the semi-complex case of The Sandman, these are some potentials for a Sandman disambiguation page:
- Sandman (DC Comics), an overview page on the various characters published/owned by DC Comics who have assumed the Sandman identity
- Sandman (Wesley Dodds), a comic book superhero first appearing in the 1940s
- Sandman (Garrett Sanford), a comic book superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby in the 1970s
- Sandman (Hector Hall), Dr. Sanford's temporary replacement
- Sandman (Daniel Hall), Hector Hall's son
- Sandman (Morpheus), also known as Dream
- The Sandman, volume 1, a title starring the Simon and Kirby character.
- The Sandman, volume 2, a title starring Dream (aka Morpheus), the king of dreams, written by Neil Gaiman
- Sandman (William Baker), a Marvel Comics super villain who could transform his body into sand
This is clear, concise, and should aid in searches.