Nakamura Masanao
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Nakamura Masanao (中村 正直 Nakamura Masanao?, 24 June 1832 – 7 June 1891) was an educator and leader of the Meiji Enlightenment in Meiji period Japan. He also went by his pen-name of Nakamura Keiu.
Born to a samurai family in Edo, Nakamura was originally a Confucian scholar. He was selected by the Tokugawa bakufu to study in Great Britain, where he mastered the English language.
On his return to Japan, he translated Self Help, by Samuel Smiles, and On Liberty, by John Stuart Mills into Japanese. Both works provided to be tremendously popular best-sellers in the Meiji period.
He taught at the Tokyo Imperial University, founded a school called the Dojinsha, and headed what later became the Ochanomizu University.
Nakamura was one of the first prominent Japanese philosophers to covert to Christianity, which he tempered with Confucian humanism and belief in the innate goodness of humanity. He viewed Christianity as the foundation for the military and economic strength of the western nations, and stated that Japan needed to discard its traditional beliefs as a necessary step in strengthening the nation. In this, he was one of the more radical members of the original circle of philosophers in the Meirokusha.
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