N (kana)

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The hiragana ん.
The hiragana ん.
The katakana ン.
The katakana ン.
kana - gojūon
n wa ra ya ma ha na ta sa ka a
tsu wi ri mi hi ni chi shi ki i
ru yu mu fu nu tsu su ku u
we re me he ne te se ke e
wo ro yo mo ho no to so ko o

, in hiragana, or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. It is the only kana sound ending with a consonant.

This kana is unique in several aspects; it can never begin a native Japanese word (but it can however begin a foreign loan word; for example, "Ngorongoro" is transcribed as "ンゴロンゴロ"). Also, the kana is followed by an apostrophe in some systems of transliteration whenever it precedes a vowel or a y- kana, so as to prevent confusion with other kana. But like every other kana, it represents an entire mora - and so its pronunciation is, in practice, as close to 'nn' as 'n'. The pronunciation can also change depending on what sounds surround it. These are a few of the ways it can change:

  • /ŋ/ (before /k/ or /ɡ/)
  • /m/ (before /m/, /b/, or /p/)
  • /n/ (before /d/, /n/, /t/, or /s/)
  • /ũ./ (between /a/ and /o/)
  • /ĩ./ (between /i/ and /o/)
Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal n (ん) n
nn
nh
んん
んー
ンン
ンー

[edit] References

  • Oguri, Saori; László, Tony (2005). Darling no atamannaka. Japan: Media Factory. ISBN 4-8401-1226-6. 
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