Mychal F. Judge

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Father Mychal was the first official recorded victim of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.
Father Mychal was the first official recorded victim of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States.

The Reverend Fr. Mychal F. Judge, OFM (May 11, 1933 – September 11, 2001) was a Roman Catholic priest of the Franciscan Order of Friars Minor, Chaplain of the Fire Department of New York and first official recorded victim of the September 11, 2001 attacks. After his death, the Orthodox-Catholic Church of America canonized him as St. Mychal the Martyr.

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[edit] Early years

Judge was born Robert Emmet Judge in Brooklyn, New York the son of poor Irish Catholic immigrants from county Leitrim. At the age of six, he watched his father die of a slow and painful illness. To compensate for his father's inability to work, Judge shined shoes at New York Penn Station. As he got older, he became an alcoholic. In 1978, with the support of Alcoholics Anonymous, he became sober. He continued to share his personal story of alcoholism to help others facing addiction.

[edit] Franciscan Order of Friars Minor

At the age of 15, Fr. Mychal Judge began the formation process to enter the Franciscan community. Upon entering the Order of Friars Minor, he took the religious name of Michael. (He later changed the spelling to Mychal.) In 1957, he graduated from St. Bonaventure's College, the Franciscan university near Olean, New York. In 1961, he was ordained a priest and assigned to service at St. Joseph's RC Church in East Rutherford and Sacred Heart in Rochelle Park, both in New Jersey. He then served as assistant to the president at Siena College in Loudonville, New York. Fr. Judge was later named pastor of St. Joseph's Church in West Milford, New Jersey before being appointed Chaplain of the Fire Department of New York in 1992.

[edit] World Trade Center, September 11, 2001

Upon hearing the news that the World Trade Center had been hit by hijacked jetliners, Father Mychal rushed to the site. He was met by Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, who asked Judge to pray for the city and its victims. Judge then rushed to those lying on the streets to administer last rites. Father Mychal then entered the lobby of the World Trade Center north tower, where an emergency services command post was organized. The south tower collapsed and debris filled the north tower lobby, killing many inside, including Father Mychal.

The body of Father Mychal being carried out of the rubble by a policeman and four firefighters. This image was dubbed the "American Pietà" in reference to the Pietà by Michelangelo.
The body of Father Mychal being carried out of the rubble by a policeman and four firefighters. This image was dubbed the "American Pietà" in reference to the Pietà by Michelangelo.

[edit] American Pietà

Five individuals took Judge outside in their arms. Upon entering the outside courtyard, they propped his body in a chair they found to carry him down the outside steps. It was then that Reuters photographer Shannon Stapleton snapped one of the most famous images of the attack, of a police officer, two firefighters and an OEM responder carrying out their fallen spiritual leader.

Some individuals have heralded the photograph as an American Pietà,[1] in reference to the marble sculpture by Michelangelo of the Blessed Virgin Mary cradling the lifeless body of Jesus.

[edit] Mourning and honors

St. Francis of Assisi Church could not accommodate all mourners so thousands stood outside for Father Mychal's funeral mass.
St. Francis of Assisi Church could not accommodate all mourners so thousands stood outside for Father Mychal's funeral mass.

Father Judge's body bag was labeled "Victim 0001," recognized as the first official victim of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Former President Bill Clinton was among the 3,000 people who attended his funeral, held on September 15 at St. Francis of Assisi Church in Manhattan. It was presided over by Archbishop Edward Egan. Clinton said his death was "a special loss. We should live his life as an example of what has to prevail." Father Mychal was buried at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Totowa, New Jersey. He was survived by two sisters, Erin McTernan and Dympna Jessich.

A controversial campaign was begun by several American Catholics for the elevation of Father Mychal to sainthood. [2] His helmet was presented to Pope John Paul II. France awarded him the Légion d'honneur. The U.S. Congress nominated him for a Presidential Medal of Freedom. On July 27, 2002, the Orthodox-Catholic Church of America canonized Mychal Judge as St. Mychal the Martyr.[3] [4]

Following his death many of his friends and associates revealed that Father Judge was gay — as a matter of orientation rather than practice, as he was a celibate priest. According to fire commissioner Thomas Von Essen: "I actually knew about his homosexuality when I was in the Uniformed Firefighters Association. I kept the secret, but then he told me when I became commissioner five years ago. He and I often laughed about it, because we knew how difficult it would have been for the other firefighters to accept it as easily as I had. I just thought he was a phenomenal, warm, sincere man, and the fact that he was gay just had nothing to do with anything."[5]

The revelations about Father Judge's sexual orientation were not without controversy, however. According to Dennis Lynch, a lawyer who wrote an article about Judge that appeared on the website catholic.org, the priest was not gay and that any attempt to define Judge as gay was due to "homosexual activists" who wanted to "attack the Catholic Church" and turn the priest into "a homosexual icon".[6]

[edit] Controversy

Judge's firefighter helmet was presented to Pope John Paul II in memory of the chaplain's death.
Judge's firefighter helmet was presented to Pope John Paul II in memory of the chaplain's death.

Judge was a long-term member of Dignity, a Catholic LGBT activist organisation that advocates respect, justice, and support in the Catholic Church for homosexuals.[7]

Since October 1, 1986, when the Vatican issued an encyclical on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons[8], which declared homosexuality to be a strong tendency ordered toward an intrinsic moral evil, many bishops, including Cardinal O'Connor, banned Dignity from Catholic properties. At that time, Judge welcomed Dignity's AIDS ministry to the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi.

At Judge's memorial service, Malachy McCourt said that he had heard "if Mike got any money from the right wing, he'd give it to the gay organizations. I don't know if that's true, but that's his humor, for sure."[9]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Philadelphia Weekly.
  2. ^ www.saintmychal.com
  3. ^ St. Mychal Judge. St. Mychal the Martyr Parish. Retrieved on 2006-09-22.
  4. ^ St. Mychal Judge. Orthodox-Catholic Church of America. Retrieved on 2006-12-04.
  5. ^ Senior, Jennifer (November 12, 2001). "The Firemen's Friar". New York Magazine. Retrieved on 2006-09-14. 
  6. ^ A September 11th Hijacking
  7. ^ What is Dignity?
  8. ^ Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons
  9. ^ New York Magazine, November 12, 2001

[edit] Further reading

  • Ford, Michael (2002). Father Mychal Judge: An Authentic American Hero. Paulist Press. ISBN 0-8091-0552-7. 

[edit] External links

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