Musashimaru Kōyō

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武蔵丸光洋
Musashimaru Koyo
Personal information
Musashimaru Koyo was declared "the most successful foreign sumo wrestler ever" during his retirement ceremony on October 2, 2004.
Real name	Fiamalu Penitani
Date of birth	May 2, 1971 (age 35)
Place of birth	Samoa
Height	1.92 m (6 ft 4 in)
Weight	235 kg (517 lb)
Career*
Heya	Musashigawa
Rank	retired
Record	779-294-115
Debut	September, 1989
Highest rank	Yokozuna (May 1999)
Yushos	12 (Makuuchi) 1 (Juryo) 1 (Sandanme)
Special Prizes	Outstanding Performance (1) Fighting Spirit (1) Technique (2)
Gold stars	0
* Career information is correct as of January 2007.

Musashimaru Koyo (武蔵丸光洋, Musashimaru Kōyō^?, born May 2, 1971 as Fiamalu Penitani in Samoa), was the second foreign-born sumo wrestler in history to reach the rank of yokozuna.

Fiamalu Penitani moved to Hawaiʻi at the age of 10. Encouraged by success in Greco-Roman wrestling in high school, he moved to Japan, adopted his current name and joined the sumo world in 1989, becoming a professional in 1991.

Musashimaru's sheer 223 kilogram (492 pounds) bulk combined with 191 cm (six feet, three inches) of height made him a formidable opponent, and his fan base was helped by a surprising facial resemblance to Japanese warrior hero Saigō Takamori^{[citation needed]}. He moved up the ranks quickly and earned a majority of wins in a record 52 tournaments consecutively, but was unable to gain the successive championships needed to become a yokozuna. In 1993, Hawaiʻi-born wrestler Akebono made history when he became the first foreign yokozuna; it took Musashimaru until 1999 to match the feat.

During his career he won a total of twelve top division championships, one more than Akebono, and also won over 700 competitive bouts, one of only five wrestlers to have achieved that feat to date. Musashimaru's nickname was Maruchan, meaning Round One.

In November 2003, Musashimaru announced his retirement, due to a chronic injury in his left wrist. He officially retired on October 2, 2004.